Ama-lymph nodes ayingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lomuntu lymphatic. Badlala indima enkulu ekuvikeleni umzimba ekungeneni kwezifo kanye nezidumbu zangaphandle ezibangelwa izifo.
Kuwo wonke umzimba womuntu, kunezindawo eziningi ze-lymph nodes. Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo lisendaweni yekhanda, intamo, imigodi ye-axillary, isifunda se-inguinal. Ngokujwayelekile abantu abavamile ukucabanga ukuthi bakuphi. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala, isibonelo, ama-lymph nodes angaphansi kwe-submandibular, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu ongajabulisi. Ama-lymph nodes angaphansi nje akhuliswa nje kuphela, kodwa ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu ziyabonakala.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
Ukuvuvukala ngokomzimba kwamanothi angaphansi kwe-submandibular kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, ngayinye ehambisana nezici zobuntu.
Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, izimpawu zivezwa ngokucacile:
- i-lymph nodes eqinile, ebuhlungu ekugqeni;
- ubuhlungu ezindlebeni;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- kancane reddening yesikhumba ezungeze iphuzu elivuthayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
Esikhathini sokuqala lesi sifo sikhula kancane. Kuphela lapho ama-lymph nodes e-submaxillary ekhuliswa ngokucacile, abaningi baqala ukucabanga ngezimbangela zokuvuvukala.
Kulesi sigaba, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- ukwanda okukhulu kwe-lymph nodes;
- Ukunyakaza kwemifino kuba buhlungu;
- endaweni ye-node evuthayo ibonakala ukuvuvukala, okusheshayo kwanda futhi kusakazeka;
- isikhumba esizungeze isayithi sokuvuvukala siphezulu;
- ukushisa okuphezulu ;
- Ukungaboni, ukunganaki nokungakhathaleli konke okukuzungezile.
Uma uthintana nodokotela uma unezi zimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node encane, khona-ke ukwelashwa kusekhona. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sifo sishesha ngokushesha esiteji sokugcina nesinzima kakhulu.
Izici eziyinhloko:
- ukuhlukumeza;
- isikhumba esibomvu noma se-burgundy esiseduze nesayithi sokuvuvukala;
- ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu (kufika ku-40 degrees).
Ngalesi sigaba, i-lymphadenitis iyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-pus kule-lymph nodes.
Ukuze ungavumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kube yingozi futhi kunzima ukuphulukisa izigaba, kubalulekile ukukhomba imbangela bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele, okungukuthi, uma nje uzizwa ukuthi i-lymph node e-submaxillary iyingozi, noma uqaphele izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala.
Izimbangela ezikhona zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
Ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes angaphansi kwe-submandibular kungabangelwa izizathu eziningi. Isibonelo, i-lymphadenitis ingenzeka ngenxa yezinqubo ezithathelwanayo endlebeni, emqaleni, ekhaleni. Ngakho, i-sinusitis evamile, i-otitis, i-tonsillitis kanye ne-caries ingahambisana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Futhi, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi zingabangela i-lymphadenitis. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i- toxoplasmosis , eyadluliselwa kusuka ezilwaneni kuya kubantu, ingabonakaliswa ngokunyuka kwesiguli esisodwa noma ngaphezulu. Phakathi kwezizathu ezenzekayo ungakhohlwa ukuthi unzima kakhulu njengesisu.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Uma i-lymph node e-submaxillary ivutha ngenxa yesizathu esicacile, cishe cishe udokotela uzobe ebeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba. Ezimweni ezingavamile, uma lokhu kunganiki umphumela oyifunayo futhi umthombo wokuvuvukala uhlala ufihliwe, kungadingeka i-lymph node biopsy.
Ukuphuma kuzo zonke izenzo zokuxilonga kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kunesibopho, ngoba ngaphandle kokudalula isizathu sangempela akunakwenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
Ukwelashwa kwama-lymph nodes e-submandibular
Ukuvuvukala kwemithi ye-lymph node yokwelashwa kuqala ngokutholakala kwezifo noma ezinye izimbangela ezibangela i-lymphadenitis. Ngaphandle kokuqeda izizathu zokulwa nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes, uma kungenasisekelo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka.
Esigabeni sokugcina sesi sifo, lapho ukuvuvukala kuba isifo se-purulent, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kungase kudingeke.