Ngokuqeda ukuqina kwesifo somzimba wezintambo ezingezansi, izindonga zemikhumbi zinyathela ngenxa yokufaka amafutha kanye ne-cholesterol ekwakheni ama-atherosclerotic plaques. Ukunciphisa kancane kwe-artery lumen kungaholela ekugqeni kwayo okuphelele.
Izimbangela zokuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis
Ukubonakala kokubhubhisa ukuqina kwe-athemikhali yezimpahla zemilenze kuhlotshaniswa nezinqubo ezifanayo ezibangelwa izinqubo ze-atherosclerotic nezinye izindawo. Ngokufanayo, izici ezivusa isifo yilokhu:
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- ukwephulwa kwe-lipid metabolism;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukubhema ugwayi;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- i-hypodynamia;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukudla okunengqondo.
Izimpawu zokuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis yeziphetho ezingezansi
Sekuyisikhathi eside lesi sifo asikwazi ukuzenza sizizwe. Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zivame ukulandelayo:
- ukushisa nokushonta ezinyaweni;
- ukuzwela kwezinyawo ezinyaweni eziphansi;
- ukukhathala komlenze osheshayo;
- ukuzwa okushisayo kwesikhumba sezinyawo.
Khona-ke, njengomthetho, kukhona izinhlungu ezibukhali emisipha ye-gastrocnemius, uzizwe ngesikhathi uhamba futhi uyeka ukuhamba. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukugxiliswa kwemithambo yegazi kanye negazi elanele lokugcwalisa izicubu ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca. Ubuhlungu buya ngemuva kokuphumula. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kwesimo sokuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis yezikebhe zemilenze kubizwa ngokuthi i-claudication ephakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukucaciswa komphakathi okukhula phakathi, ikakhulukazi uma uphakamisa.
Njengomthetho, isikhumba esihlangwini esithintekayo sinzima kakhulu, sibanda ku-touch, imisipha ibuthakathaka. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, i-cyanosis yeminwe nezinyawo ingabonwa. Noma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane emilenzeni akuphenduli ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukuphulukisa kahle, kuvame ukuqhubeka futhi kungabangela ukwakheka kwezilonda. Kwezinye izimo, i-edema yomlenze nomlenze ongaphansi ungase uthuthuke.
Isibonakaliso esibuhlungu ukubonakala kobuhlungu ekuphumuleni, lapho kungekho ukunyakaza, okuvame ukuzwa eminwe nasezinyaweni, kaningi ebusuku. Lokhu kungase kube yi-harbinger ye-gangrene - izicubu ze-necrosis, okuyinto isigaba sokugcina sokuntuleka komzimba.
Ukwelashwa kokuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis emaphethelweni aphansi
Ukuzikhethela indlela yokwelashwa kwesifo kunqunywa ngesigaba salo kanye nemvelo yenkambo. Ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kunikezwa ekuqedeni izici ezivusa amadlingozi (ukujwayelekile komfutho wegazi, ukulungisa ukwephulwa kwe-carbohydrate kanye ne-lipid metabolism, ukuyeka ukubhema, ukuhambisana nemigomo yokusebenza ngokomzimba, njll).
Imithi ihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- ama-antithrombotic agents (aspirin);
- ama-antispasmodics (i-nicotinate yama-xanthinal, i-papaverine);
- izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwama-erythrocyte (i-pentoksifillin, i-rheopolyglucin);
- ama-analgesics.
E-thrombosis enzima noma e-embolism, ukuphathwa okungezansi noma okunamandla kwama-anticoagulants nama-thrombolytic agents.
Izindlela zokwelashwa ezingezona ezomuthi zingabandakanya izinqubo ezinjalo:
- i-magnetotherapy;
- i-electrophoresis;
- i-hyperbaric oxygenation ;
- okugeza (hydrogen sulphide, radon, coniferous);
- izicelo zodaka;
- ozonotherapy.
Esigabeni sesi-II-III sesifo, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kungaboniswa ngokungenelela okuvulekile noma okuvulekile. Esikhathini sesigaba se-IV ukukhishwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyenziwa kaningi.
Ukwelashwa kokuqeda ukuqina kwe-atherosclerosis ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yendabuko inikeza ukwelashwa ngezicelo zemifino yale recipe:
- I isipuni sexube lamagilebhisi kufaka hlangana nomswakama, i -wort St. John's , i-string, plantain, i-chamomile, uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ugcize amahora angu-2-3.
- Ukufudumala ukumnika ukushisa okungaba ngu-37 ° C, ukusihambisa nge-gauge 2-4 elayishiwe.
- Ukugoqa umlenze nge-gauze, ube nesisindo sokuqanda esandulele, ukumboza ngenhla ephepheni lokucindezela kanye nengubo yekotini.
- Yenza inqubo kabili ngosuku, ugcine isicelo samahora angu-2-3.