I-pancreas iyisitho esikhulu esikhiqiza ama-enzyme ngenqubo yokugaya ukudla, futhi iveza izinhlobo ezithile zamahomoni ezihileleke ezinkambisweni zemethamo.
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-gland
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-pancreas zingahlukahluka kakhulu, kodwa isici esiyinhloko esicindezelayo odokotela esibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlukunyezwa utshwala futhi sigqoke amathanga ensimbi ngamatshe. Futhi, inqubo yokuvuvukala ingaqala ngenxa yokulimala kuma-pancrea noma enye ingxenye yesigxobo esiswini. Ukuvela kokuvuvukala kwama-pancreas kungaba nomthelela ohlangothini uma uthatha imithi ethile (ama-antibiotics, ama-hormone, ama-immunostimulants).
Izibonakaliso zesifo
Izinzwa zobuhlungu obuvela esiswini sangasese zingase zibe uphawu lokuqala lokuqala kokuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic. Ezimweni eziningi, ukujwayela ubuhlungu bendawo kunganquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yegland evulekile:
- Ngakho, uphawu lwe-pancreatic umsila ukuvuvukala kuyoba ubuhlungu obuzwa esifundeni hypochondrium kwesokunxele. Lolu buhlungu lungadlulela endaweni emkhatsini we-IV thoracic ne-I lumbar vertebrae.
- Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwekhanda le-pancreas, isibonakaliso sobuhlungu kaningi sibonakala ngakwesokudla ngaphansi kwezimbambo, sihlala endaweni ephakathi kwe-VI ne-XI vertebrae.
- Umzimba ovuvukile we-pancreas ungabangela ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric.
Ubuhlungu obunama-pancreatitis ngokwayo bungabonakala njenge:
- uyisiphukuphuku;
- ukuvula;
- ukucindezela;
- ukushaya.
Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu buvela ngemuva kokudla ukudla okunzima okunzima futhi engxenyeni yesibili yosuku, ikakhulukazi kubonakala ngokucacile endaweni yokulala. Ngobusuku ubuhlungu be-syndrome bubi nakakhulu.
Ngaphandle kobuhlungu, umuntu angazizwa ehlaselwa isicanucanu ehambisana nokuhlanza okungasizi lutho. Ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-enzyme yokugaya, kunezinkinga zokugaya ukudla:
- ukuvula ;
- ukuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo;
- ukukhululwa okungahambisani nokudla okungaxhunyiwe ku-inophagus, okubangela ukucasuka nokuphuza.
Kungenzeka nokuthi kubonakala ukwesaba ukudla noma ukuphazamiseka kokudla, okuholela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo.
Uma ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwe-pancreas kwenzeka, izinguquko esikhumbeni zengeziwe kumpawu ezingenhla. Ziba zibuhlungu ngokubukeka nge-ting earthy, lapho zithintekile, isikhumba sinamathele futhi kubanda. Isibonakaliso sokuvuvukala kwe-pancrea ukwanda kwawo kanye nokwehliswa kwesilwane esifundeni se-epigastric 4-5 cm ngaphezu kwenkaba.
Isibonakaliso sokuvuvukala okungapheli kwama-pancreas kungenzeka kube khona izindawo ezincane zombala obomvu, osekukhumbeni kwesisu, izinhlangothi nesifuba.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa, ungabona ushintsho lemali kanye nekhwalithi yesitokisi. Njengomthetho, ivolumu yayo iyanda, inesakhiwo esithambile nokukhanya kwe-oily. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kungase kuqukathe izingcezu zokudla ezingapheli, futhi iphunga liba fetid. Kwezinye izimo, ukuvuvukala kwamaphancasi kungabangela isifo sohudo.
E-pancreatitis enzima, izimpawu zesifo zivele ngokungazelelwe futhi ziqhubeka zanda, zihambisana nokubonakala kwezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuphakama kokushisa;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- wehla ekucindezelekeni.
Njengomthetho, ukuhlasela kwe-pancreatitis kudlula ngokwodwa.
Izindlela zokuxilonga
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, ngezimpawu ezingenhla, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola okungeziwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-biochemical blood;
- I-Ultrasound ;
- I-FGS;
- i-laparoscopy;
- i-tomography;
- X-ray.