- Ikheli: Lukla, eNepal
- Ifoni: +977 029-560136
Uhlelo oluphakeme kakhulu lwezintaba emhlabeni - i-Himalayas - izithakazelo kokubili ososayensi nabafundi abajwayelekile kanye nezivakashi. Amazwe amaningi atholakala emngceleni we-Central and South Asia. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi bonke bazama ukugcina ingxenye yendalo yezintaba ngendlela yayo yasekuqaleni. Enye yezindawo ezithandwayo kakhulu kule ndawo yiMakalu-Barun National Park.
Ukukwazi nepaki
I-National Park yaseMakalu-Barun itholakala e-Himalayas ensimini yesimanje seNepal . Lena enye yezindawo eziyisishiyagalombili zokupaka ukuvikela imvelo. Ngokulawulwa, i-Makal-Barun ingezifunda zaseSolukkhumbu naseSankhuvasabha. Ikhona kusukela ngo-1992 futhi isandiso esempumalanga yeSparmatha epaki ekhethekile yemvelo. Ehlangothini lwamaShayina, leli paki likhawulelwe yi-Jomolungma Reserve.
UMakalu-Barun welula amamitha ayi-1500 square. km., Ngaphezu kwalokho kunomunye u-830 sq. km. km endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-buffer zone, ehlangene nomngcele oseningizimu-empumalanga naseningizimu yepaki. Ubukhulu bepaki buyi-44 km ngaseceleni ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kanye no-66 km ukusuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga.
Ngaphakathi kwemingcele yeNational Makalu-Barun National Park kunezintaba ezifana nalezi:
- I-Baruntse (7,129 m);
- UMakalu uyisisindo sesihlanu sokuphakama phakathi kwezinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili emhlabeni (8463 m);
- Ukulinganisa (6654 m);
- I-Chamlang iyinhloko ephakeme futhi ephakeme kakhulu yokukhuphuka (7319 m).
I-landscape ye-National Park iyashintsha yonke indlela. Engeningizimu-mpumalanga ukusuka esigodini soMfula i-Arun endaweni ephakeme yezingu-344-377 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle, kuze kufike ku-8000 m ngaphezu kweMakalu ukuphakama. I-National Park yaseMakalu-Barun iyingxenye yendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvikelwa kwemvelo "indawo engcwele ye-Himalayan".
Umhlobo wePaki kaMakalu-Barun National
Umehluko ezintabeni zezintaba zihlobisa i-National Park yaseMakalu-Barun ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamahlathi: kusukela e-dipterocarp, ekhuphuka endaweni engaba ngu-400 m, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ezingeni lama-1000 m ne-subalpine ama-coniferous amahlathi aphakama ngamamitha angu-4000. Zonke izimila zehlathi zixhomeke kulokhu:
- inani lemvula;
- ukushisa;
- umswakama;
- ubukhulu beqhwa endaweni ephakeme nakwezinye izindawo.
Futhi uma ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4000 ama-Alpine meadows esabusa, endaweni ephakeme ye-5000 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle, ama-glacial kanye nama-stony ama-landscapes anesilinganiso esincane semvelo asevele esho.
Imifino kanye ne-flora
E-National Park yaseMakalu-Barun, ungahlangabezana nezinhlobo ezingu-315 zezimvemvane. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-16 zama-amphibians, izinhlobo ezingu-78 zezinhlanzi nezinhlobo ezingu-43 zezilwane eziphilayo. Kusukela ezilwaneni ezincelisayo kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- ingwe yeqhwa;
- ingwe yokubhema;
- ikati lomhlanga;
- ingwe;
- I-Bengal cat;
- i-panda encane;
- i-fox ejwayelekile;
- ibhere le-Himalaya;
- i-squirrel endizayo;
- i-solongeous nabanye.
Kuphelele, izinhlobo ezingu-88 zezilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane ezingu-440 zitholakala epaki.
Okubaluleke kakhulu umcimbi, okwenzeke ngo-Meyi 2009: endaweni yokuphakama ehlelwe ngo-2517 m, izazi zezilwane zathola isithombe se-Temminka cat. Incazelo yokugcina yesayensi yale nhlobo yakhiqizwa eNepal ngo-1831.
Indawo ye-flora yizinhlobo ezingama-40 ze-bamboo nezinhlobo ezingu-48 zama-orchid ezishisayo, kuhlanganise. flower red rhododendron - uphawu lweNepal.
Jabulela abahambi
Abathandi be-eco-tourism bayakwazisa amagugu epaki. Kuyo yonke indawo yaseMakalu-Barun kunemizila emihle. Njengoba uhambisane nomqondisi, ungadabula emahlathini aphephile namadlelo. Ukuhamba ngezintaba nokuhamba ngamahhashi kuzokunika imibono emangalisayo ngamachibi wendawo, izimpophoma kanye nezintaba zeqhwa.
I-fan of rafting izobhekana nokudlulela kwangempela kwe-Himalayas: imifula eMarkal National Park yaseMakalu-Barun idume ngama-rapids ayo kanye ne-descents ebukhali. Ukubamba izilwane, inhlanzi nokuqoqa izitshalo epaki kuvunyelwe.
Ungafika kanjani eMakalu-Barun?
Ungafinyelela epaki kuphela emoyeni kusukela enhlokodolobha yaseNepal Kathmandu ukuya edolobhaneni elincane laseLoula . Abantu bendawo bajabulele izivakashi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Abahambi abangaqeqeshiwe bayelulekwa ukuba bahlale ensimini yePark National Makalu-Barun, kuhambisane nomqondisi noma njengengxenye yeqembu lokuvakasha.