- Ikheli: Namche VDC 56000, eNepal
- Ifoni: +977 986-0478133
- Indawo: 1148 sq. M. km
- Usuku lokusungulwa: uJulayi 19, 1976.
Empumalanga yeNepal kukhona i-Sagarmatha National Park, ehlanganisa izifunda zezintaba ze-Himalayas, izigodi, amagquma kanye nezintabeni ezingenakunyakaziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi izivakashi zinesithakazelo kulokho intaba ibizwa ngokuthi iSagarmatha. Leli gama linikezwe iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke zomhlaba kaNepalese. AmaTibetane abiza ngokuthi iChoololma, kanti isiNgisi sanikeza igama lezintaba u-Everest.
Uhlobo lweSagarmatha Park eNepal
Le paki kazwelonke yaseNepal yasungulwa ngo-1974. Kamuva wanikezwa isimo seSayithi leMagugu eNhlaba ye-UNESCO. Enyakatho yeSagarmatha imingcele eChina. Engxenyeni yalo engeningizimu, uHulumeni waseNepal uhlele izindawo ezimbili ezivikelwe, lapho noma yimuphi umsebenzi womuntu uvunyelwe. I-Sagarmatha National Park, evezwe ngezansi esithombeni, ivela kuwo wonke ubuhle bayo obuhle.
Imvelo yalezi zindawo iyingqayizivele ngempela. Ezindaweni eziphansi, ikakhulukazi i-pin ne-hemlock zikhula. Ngaphezulu kuka-4 500 m, isi-silver fir, i-rhododendron, i-birch, i-juniper ikhula. Lapha live izilwane ezingavamile:
- ingwe yeqhwa;
- ibhere elimnyama ne-panda;
- imbuzi yezintaba ze-Himalaya;
- musk deer.
E-Sagarmatha kulondolozwa, kunezinyoni eziningi: i-galaffin ye-Himalaya, i-snow pigeon, i-pheasant ebomvu kanye nabanye.
Ingxenye enkulu yeSagarmatha Park itholakala ngaphezu kuka 3000 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Iziqongo zezintaba zeJomolungma zigcwele ama-glaciers, aphela endaweni engamakhilomitha amahlanu. Izindebe eziseningizimu zihamba kakhulu, ngakho-ke iqhwa alihlali phezu kwabo. Ukukhuphuka intaba kuphazamiseka ukungabi khona kwe-oxygen endaweni ephakeme, kanye nokushisa okuphansi kakhulu neziphepho zomoya. Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuphuka kwe-Mount Everest zingama-May-Juni nangoSepthemba-Okthoba.
Ifa lamasiko epaki
Engxenyeni yeSagarmatha National Park kukhona ama-monasteries aseBuddhist. Ithempeli elidume kunazo zonke yi-Tengboche , elisezingeni eliphezulu elingama-3867m ngaphezu kolwandle. Ukungena kwendlu yezindela kuvikelwe emimoya emibi yizithombe ezinhlanu zezingwe zeqhwa. Lapha kukhona isiko: ngaphambi kokugibela abagibeli behlangana nomqondisi wethempeli, obabusisa ohambweni olulukhuni nolude.
Inani labantu baseSagarmatha Park lincane futhi lilinganiselwa kubantu abangaba ngu-3 500. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wabantu baseSherpas bendawo ukuvakasha kwezintaba. Ukusakaza okuqhubekayo kwabahambi kudinga iziqondiso eziningi neziqondiso. Ngale njongo, bese usebenzisa iSherpas eqinile neqinile.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Sagarmatha National Park?
Njengoba le ndawo evikelekile itholakala ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela, kulula ukufika ku-Sagarmath ngendiza. Esikhathini esivela eKatmandu kuya eLukala uzochitha imizuzu engaba ngu-40 kuphela. Kusukela kulesi sivumelwano uqala ukuguqulwa kwezinsuku ezimbili ehhovisi lepaki, e- Namche Bazar . Futhi kusuka lapha ukukhuphukela emaqenjini ezintaba e-Everest kuqala.