Ubona ukuxhumeka
Kubantu bokuqala ezikhathini zangaphambili kanye nabameleli bamanje bezizwe zasendle abahlala embusweni ohlukanisayo, ukuxhumana komqondo womuntu ngokuqaphela kuyimfihlakalo.
Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kuyiqiniso kubantu abafundele, kubandakanya ochwepheshe abafundela ukuxhasana kobuchopho kanye ne-psyche.
Ubufakazi besayensi
Noma kunjalo, manje bonke abantu abafundisiwe abahlala emiphakathini engabodwa bayakwazi ukuthi ezweni lethu elihle futhi elihle kangaka izinto ezifana nobuchopho bomuntu, ingqondo kanye nokuqonda kukhona ngokuqondile okuhlobene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akukho bufakazi besayensi nobuqotho bokuthi kungenzeka ukuba khona kwe-psyche nokuqonda ngaphandle kokuba khona kobuchopho emzimbeni ongaphansi kwesifundo. Iqiniso, ayikho ubufakazi obungenayo. Kodwa uma i-psyche kanye nokuqaphela kokuphila okuthile (umzimba) kungenzeka ngemuva kokufa kobuchopho, khona-ke akukho ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu ezweni langempela. Eqinisweni, le nkinga ibhekene ne-thanatology - indawo engathandeki yolwazi lomuntu.
Ngakho-ke, ngokusekelwe kolwazi lwanamuhla lwesintu, singaphetha ngokuthi ubuchopho yingxenye esemqoka yokuqaphela (okungenani kubantu). Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuzwa kungomunye wemisebenzi yobuchopho (akunakwenzeka ukufakazela ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ukuhlela, kunoma yimuphi umuntu njengenhlalakahle yabantu).
Uhlelo lokuzibuza ubuchopho
Ubuchopho bomuntu luhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu oluyinkimbinkimbi yezinto eziphilayo ezakhiwe ngenqubo yokukhula nokuvuthwa kobuntu emphakathini, kubandakanya, ngaphansi kwethonya laleso sici njengokudluliselwa okuqondile kolwazi ngokuphila kwabanye abantu kanye nokufaniswa kokudlulela kwangaphambili komphakathi futhi kubhalwe ngolwazi olulodwa noma olunye ulwazi , idluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya esizukulwaneni. Okokuthi, ukuqonda komuntu kungokuqala, ukucabanga okuthile (futhi ngubani ongakholelwa lokho kucabanga, makamufunde i-Descartes) inani lolwazi olutholakala enkambisweni yokuxhumana nabantu. Ngamanye amazwi, ulwazi okwabiwe.
Uma ingane ihlukaniswe nabantu kusukela ebuntwaneni, i-psyche izoba yilapho ikhula, kodwa ukuqonda akuyona. Lobu bungqina buhlinzekwa yizimo ezihlukahlukene zangempela zezingane zaseMowgli: abanakho konke okungazi lutho, kungenakuthuthukiswa futhi kuqondwa nezilwane (zohlobo oluthile) oluye lwabakhuphula.
Ngolwazi lwe-psychology yokuhlaziya, ukungazihlanganisi komuntu othile kubumbwe ngenqubo yokuthuthukiswa nokukhuliswa ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhlangana okuvamile
Iziphetho
Ukuqaphela, njengendlela ephezulu kakhulu yokubonakaliswa komuntu, kungenzeka ngenxa yenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthuthukiswa kwe-biosocial. Futhi lapha asisakwazi ukukhuluma ngengqondo, ingqondo nokuqonda njengento ehlukile (noma izinto), kodwa kuphela njengendlela yesistimu ye-synergetic e-transharmonic ekhona kokubili kumuntu nangaphandle kwegobolondo yakhe yangempela, ngisho nangaphandle kwamandla akhe inkambu.