Lawula umnotho - izinzuzo nezindleko zalolu hlobo lwenhlangano yezomnotho

Kuyini isimo sezomnotho ezweni, kuncike ezintweni eziningi. Omunye wabo yisimiso sezomnotho esikhethwe nguhulumeni. Okuthakazelisayo ngombuso ngumnotho womyalo. Siphakamisa ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi okulingana nomnotho womyalo.

Iyini umnotho womyalo?

Lolu hlobo lwezomnotho luhluke komnotho wemakethe, lapho ukukhiqizwa, izindleko, ukutshalwa kwemali kuyamukelwa ngabanikazi bezinto zokukhiqiza ngesisekelo sezintshisekelo zabo, hhayi ngokuqondene nokuhlela jikelele. Umnotho womyalo wuhlelo lwezomnotho lapho umbuso ulawula umnotho. Kuhlelo nalo, uhulumeni wenza zonke izinqumo mayelana nokukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezimpahla namasevisi.

Izimpawu zomnotho womyalo

Uhulumeni wezwe ngalinye kufanele aqonde ukuthi yiziphi izici zomnotho womyalo:

1. Ithonya elidlulele likahulumeni emnothweni. Umbuso ulawula ngokuqinile ukukhiqizwa, ukusatshalaliswa nokushintshaniswa kwemikhiqizo.
2. Izinhlelo ezicacile zokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ethile zisungulwa.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-centralization ngokweqile (amabhizinisi angaphezulu kuka-90% yizindawo zombuso).
4. Ubushiqela bomkhiqizi.
5. I-bureaucracy yezixhobo zokuphatha.
6. Ukuqondiswa kwengxenye ebalulekile yezinsiza ezingenakuthola izidingo zezinkampani zempi-zezimboni.
7. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi.
8. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuphatha ze-oda, izidingo zokukhiqizwa kwempahla.

Uphi umnotho womyalo okhona?

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ifomu lomyalo lomnotho likhona eDemocratic People's Republic of Korea. Izwe lizwe elibusayo lezenhlalakahle elimele izithakazelo zabantu bonke. Amandla angokwabasebenzi kanye ne-intelligentsia. Ngenxa yokuthi ayikho izibalo zezomnotho ezweni, yonke idatha ngesimo somnotho yizilinganiso zobuchwepheshe kwamanye amazwe. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwezolimo, amabhizinisi omndeni aqala ukuvela lapha. Indawo efanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwezolimo ingaphezu kwama-20%.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komnotho wemakethe nomyalo?

Abacwaningi bathi umnotho womyalo kanye nomnotho wemakethe kunemibono eminingi:

1. Ukukhiqiza . Uma umnotho wezomthetho ubeka intando yakhe futhi ucacise ukuthi kungakanani futhi okumele ukhiqize, imakethe izama ukuzinza ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwabo bonke abahlanganyeli kule nqubo.
2. Inhloko-dolobha . Ngomnotho womyalo, impahla ehleliwe ilawulwa yizwe, futhi ngaphansi komnotho wemakethe, ezandleni zebhizinisi langasese.
3. Izikhuthazo zithuthuka . Uhlelo lomyalo lwenzelwe ukuqonda intando yamandla obusayo, futhi umnotho wemakethe udala ukuncintisana.
4. Ukwenza izinqumo . Uhlelo lomyalo alubalulekile ukuthi lubheke nabanye, futhi umnotho wemakethe uthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ngokuxoxisana phakathi kukahulumeni nomphakathi.
5. Amanani . Umnotho wemakethe uhlinzeka ngokubunjwa kwamahhala mahhala ngesisekelo sokunikezwa kanye nokufunwa. Ngokuqondene nomodeli wokuphatha, kungenziwa ngokubanjelwa kwezimpahla ezivinjelwe ukusabalalisa. Uhlelo lomyalo luzimela ngokuzenzekelayo izintengo.

Izinzuzo nezimo zomnotho womyalo

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umlingiswa womyalo wezomnotho awunalo nje ukuphazamiseka kuphela, kodwa nezinzuzo. Phakathi kwezici ezinhle zolu hlobo lomnotho kungukuthi kungenzeka ukudala ukuzethemba esikhathini esizayo nokuvikeleka komphakathi wabantu. Phakathi kokungaphumeleli ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi ophansi, ngenxa yokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lomnotho.

Lawula umnotho - izinzuzo

Yamukelwa ekuzuzeni izinzuzo ezinjalo zomnotho womyalo:

1. Ukuphathwa okulula kakhulu - kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukulawula okuphelele kokuphatha. Lolu hlobo lomnotho ngokwemandla alungile.
2. Umnotho wezomyalo udala imilingo yokulondeka nokuvikeleka komphakathi wabantu, ukuzethemba esikhathini esizayo.
3. Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuziphatha nokuziphatha likhuliswe futhi ligcinwe.
4. Imithombo kanye nezinsiza zigxila ezikhombandleleni eziphawuleka kakhulu.
5. Umsebenzi oqinisekisiwe wabantu - asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngekusasa lakho nekusasa lezingane.

Lawula umnotho - u-cons

Lolu hlobo lomnotho lunamaphuzu amaningi. Okulandelayo yi-minuses yomnotho womyalo:

1. Ukungaqondakali komshini wokulawulwa komyalo - kungase kuvumelane kancane kancane kunoma yiziphi izinguquko, kunzima ukusabela ezinqumweni zezimo zendawo. Umphumela uba uhlobo olufanayo lwethempulethi elisondela ekuxazululeni izinkinga zomnotho.
2. Ubuhlobo bomsebenzi obungaphelele.
3. Umkhiqizo ophansi wezisebenzi ngenxa yezingqinamba ekuthuthukiseni isinyathelo sezomnotho kanye nokuntuleka kokugqugquzela umsebenzi wokukhiqiza.
4. Ukuphuka okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo kanye nempahla yabathengi.
5. Ukuwa kwamazinga okuthuthukiswa komnotho, ukuqhuma kokukhiqizwa kanye nenkinga enkulu yezombangazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuba khona kombuso ngokwawo kungasongelwa.

Indlela yezindleko emnothweni womyalo

Indlela yamanani kulolu hlobo lomnotho ukusungulwa kwamanani ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpahla eziyinhloko yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Yizici zomnotho womyalo. Enye yezinzuzo zayo kule ndlela ukungabikho kwezinkinga nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme komnotho. Ukungahleleki komnotho womyalo ekukhusheni kwabakhiqizi ekusebenzeni komsebenzi wabo, ukwehla ekuphatheni komnotho kazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezingqinamba - ukuntuleka njalo kwezimpahla nokuzivikela ekuthuthukisweni kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.