Isifo sofuba se-lymph nodes sithinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic futhi singabonakala kokubili ngemuva kwesifo sofuba sofuba , futhi sibe nesifo esizimele. Ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwalesi sifo yizifo eziyi-tubercles, ezihlanganisa, ukwakha ama-granulomas, ukuguqula zibe yizinkukhu - izigxobo ezine-fistula kuma-lymph nodes. Ngokuvamile, i-lymphadenitis ekhukhumayo iyathinta i-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho, ama-lymphatic angasetshenziswa kaningi, ama-lymphatic angaphezu kwesigqila nesigqila.
Isifo sofuba se-lymph nodes sisetshenziselwa kanjani?
Umbuzo okhathazayo kakhulu kubantu ababhekene nalesi sifo: isifo sofuba se-lymph nodes esithathelwanayo noma cha? Abafundi bezinkolelo zempilo bavumelana ngokuvumelana: isifo sofuba i-lymphadenitis sithinteka kakhulu! Kunezindlela eziningana zokudlulisa lesi sifo:
- I-Air-droplet - bacilli ingena emzimbeni womuntu ophilile lapho ekhuluma nesiguli ngesimo esivulekile sesifo sofuba .
- Ukuthintana - ukudluliswa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa indawo evamile yendawo.
- I-intrauterine - ingane igciwane lesandulela ngculaza.
- I-Alimentary-bacilli iyadluliselwa ngemikhiqizo yemfuyo enesifo. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwe-pasteurization, ukutheleleka ubisi kanye nenyama kusuka ezinkomeni ezigulayo kwakuyimbangela enkulu ye-lymph node isifo sofuba.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zokutheleleka kwesifo sofuba ziyancipha kanye nokungahambisani nokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Indlela yokwelapha isifo sofuba sama-lymph nodes?
Inkambo yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba se-lymph nodes yizinyanga ezingu-6. Izinyanga ezimbili isiguli sithatha izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Rifampicin;
- Isoniazid;
- Ethambutol;
- I-Pyrazinamide.
Khona-ke, kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkambo, isiguli sithatha kuphela uRifampicin no-Isoniazid.
Ngezifo ezinzima zesifo, imithi ye-steroid isetshenziswa. I-lymphadenitis enobuhlungu iyaphathwa kahle, kodwa ezimweni ezihlukile, lapho ukwelapha izidakamizwa kungenzi umphumela oyifunayo, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo.