I-basal cell carcinoma ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-oncology. I-tumor ebulalayo eqala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ezibizwa nge-basal izingqimba zesikhumba noma izinwele zezinwele.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-basal cell carcinoma
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zesifo somdlavuza, i-basal cell carcinoma ayifuni neze ukunikeza izitho zangaphakathi. Ama-neoplasms akhetha ukuhlala ezinhlakeni. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kukholelwa ukuthi ama-carcinoma awenza eduze kwamehlo, ubuchopho, umlomo, amelela ingozi enkulu emzimbeni.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-basal cell carcinogenesis ukuxhumana okungalawulwa ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngokuziwayo ochwepheshe abacebisi kakhulu ukuhlukumeza i-sunbathing futhi badinga ukuqothula ngokucophelela.
Abantu abakhanyisiwe nalabo abavamise ukuxhumana namakhemikhali ayingozi, umdlavuza usuke uveziwe. Akuyona indima encane ekubunjweni kwe-carcinoma idlala ngokuzikhethela ngokwefa.
I-Basal cell carcinoma yesikhumba ikhula kaningi kulezo zindawo ze-epidermis ezithola ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Bheka i-neoplasm njengama-tubercles amancane noma ama-nodules. Ubuso babo buhle futhi bushelelezi. Umbala wesikhumba phezu kwe-carcinomas ushintsho futhi uba yi-pearl.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-neoplasms angaphala futhi aphulukise, okuphikisana ngokuphelele neziguli - abaningi bathatha i-carcinomas ngokulunywa okuvamile noma izilonda.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwe-basal cell carcinoma
Kungenakwenzeka ukuphulukisa lesi sifo esiyingozi emakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu ukukhipha ngokuphelele i-carcinoma. Kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukene kulokhu:
- ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko;
- i-cryosurgical;
- i-electrocoagulation;
- ukwelashwa kwemisebe ;
- ukuhlinzekwa kwe-micrographic nge-Mosch indlela.