Noma yikuphi ukuchithwa kwesikhumba kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ze-dermatological, ngakho izindawo ezimhlophe ngemuva kufanele zitholakale futhi ziphathwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kunezinkinga ezingapheliyo esigabeni sokuqeda amandla.
Emuva kwakukhona izindawo ezimhlophe - izizathu
Ochwepheshe baqaphela izici ezilandelayo ezibangela inkinga ngokubheka:
- i-vitiligo ;
- i-pityriasis lichen;
- i-hypomelanosis;
- ukulahla uZibera (lichen pink).
Isifo sokuqala esicacisiwe asiphilwanga kuze kube sekupheleni futhi sihamba nomuntu kuyo yonke impilo. Kubonakala ukubhujiswa okukhulu kwama-melanocytes esikhumbeni, okuholela ekwakheni izindawo ezinkulu zokukhanya.
Ngezinye izikhathi izindawo ezimhlophe ezingemuva zibangelwa i-fungus, kuyilapho zihlolelwa i-dermatomycosis noma i-lichen ephilile. Naphezu kobuhlungu bokukhubazeka, kunomhlaba wokusakazeka ngokushesha kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba.
I-hypomelanosis yenzeka ngenxa yokudluliswa kwezilonda ezinzima ezithathelwanayo. Njengomthetho, emva kokwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo siyashesha ngokushesha.
I-pink lichen iyinhlobo engavamile yokukhubazeka kwesikhumba futhi ibukeka njengamabala amancane amabala ezimhlophe ngemuva nangeminye indawo ye-trunk. Isibikezelo siphumelele, i-pathology ihamba yodwa.
Amabala amhlophe ngemuva - ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngemuva kokudinga ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri nokukhomba izimbangela eziqondile ze-rashes. Kuye ngesici esibangela isifo, izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa:
- izixazululo ze-antiseptic ezinamakhemikhali e-antibacterial (amabhokisi okuxoxa nge-erythromycin, i-clindamycin, i-tetracycline);
- izindlela zokwelapha zasendaweni ngendlela yamafutha noma ama-gel, ngokuvamile - ngokuqukethwe kwe-corticosteroids;
- izidakamizwa ezilwa nokulwa nokuvuvukala;
- ama-antihistamine;
- imithi ene-retinoids;
- ukhilimu namafutha okugcoba okwandisa izithelo ze-acids;
- ama-antibiotic asebenzayo.
Ukwengeza, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa okulondolozayo kungenziwa ngokuziphatha kwezinqubo ze-physiotherapy:
- i-cryomassage;
- ozonotherapy ;
- isibani se-ultraviolet;
- umphumela we-wave wave;
- ukuphathwa kwelasi;
- ukuphathwa kwe-photodynamic.
Ezinye izifo zidinga ukwelashwa okubi kakhulu, kubandakanya ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile, ukudla amavithamini kanye nezinsimbi zamaminerali, inkambo yezidakamizwa ezingenayo ukuhlanzwa kwegazi, izijovo ezingaphansi kwezingxenye ze-hormone.