I-Basophils iyinhlobo ye-leukocyte eyenza igazi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izingxenye ezikhuthele kakhulu: i-serotonin, i-histamine nabanye. Bakha emnothweni wethambo kanye nama-eosinophils nama-neutrophils. Ngemuva kwalokho, zizitholela emzimbeni wegazi, kusukela lapho zisakaze khona kuwo wonke umzimba. Ezisukwini bahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Amazinga aphezulu we-basophil egazini lomuntu omdala angakhuluma ngokukhona emzimbeni wezifo ezibucayi. Lawa maseli ngokuyinhloko ayingxenye ebalulekile yezinqubo zokuvuvukala - ikakhulukazi lapho kukhona ukuphendula okweqile.
Izimbangela ze-basophil esanda egazini kumuntu omdala
Inombolo evamile ye-basophil egazini kumuntu omdala ivela kumaphesenti amahlanu kuya ku-5. Uma uhumusha ezinyunithi ezijwayelekile zokulinganisa - kufika ku-0.05 * 109/1 ilitha legazi. Ngezibalo eziphakeme, isibalo sifinyelela uphawu lwe-0.2 * 109/1 ilitha. Ngokwenzokwelapha, lesi simo sabizwa ngokuthi i-basophilia. Kuthathwa njengesifo esingavamile. Kulesi simo, kungabonisa izibalo ezahlukene:
- ukusabela okweqile;
- i-blood leukemia kanye ne-leukemia engapheliyo ye-myelogenous;
- izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane;
- umdlavuza wesimiso sokuphefumula;
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-hepatitis ne-concomitant jaundice;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- izinkinga zesigubhu sezinsi;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuthatha imithi equkethe i-estrogen. Futhi, ukwanda kwenani lama-basophil ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi nemijikelezo yokuya esikhathini noma ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukwanda kwenani lalezi zakhi kubonakala ngenkathi kusabela ku-allergen. Umzimba uqala ukulwa, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwama-basophil egazini, ukuwaqondisa nezicubu. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu esikhumbeni kubonakala izindawo ezibomvu, ukuvuvukala, kunomzimba wonke umzimba.
Khulisa ama-basophili nama-lymphocytes kumuntu omdala
Ngisho nodokotela abanolwazi, olusekelwe kuphela emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi, abakwazi ukutshela ngokunembile imbangela yenyuka yokwanda kwama-lymphocyte nama-basophil. Ukuze anqume ukuthi uhlolwe kanjani, ochwepheshe bathi ezinye izifundo. Futhi, inani elidlulele lalezi zingxenye egazini lingabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingathí sina emzimbeni:
- amagciwane (isibungu, i- mononucleosis );
- amabhaktheriya (i-syphilis, isifo sofuba);
- i-lymphoblastic leukemia ne-lymphatic leukemia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani akhule angabangela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, eziqukethe ama-analgesics, phenytoin ne-valproic acid.
Ukukhulisa ama-basophili nama-monocytes kumuntu omdala
Uma inani lama-basophil ne-monocytes egazini lidlula umkhuba, okokuqala lokhu kungabonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo.
Ama-Basophil ngokwawo abhekwa njengamaseli asabela ngokushesha kunabanye ekugxilweni kwesifo. Bayaba ngabokuqala ukuba baseduze nenkinga, lapho abanye nje "beqoqa ulwazi".
Uma udlulisa ukuhlolwa, kufanele ucacise ulwazi mayelana nokwelapha kwesikhashana nemithi ye-hormonal, ngoba kuthinta ngqo lezi zinkomba.
Khulisa ama-basophil nama-eosinophils kubantu abadala
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi ibonisa inani elikhuphukile lama-basophil kanye nama-eosinophil, ezimweni eziningi zingakhuluma ngezifo ezinjengalezi:
- izifo eziphazamisayo (ascariasis, enterobiasis nabanye);
- ama-pathologies ahlukahlukene (i-edema ka-Quincke, i-atopic dermatitis ne-urticaria).
Ngezinye izikhathi izinkomba ezinjalo zivela ezifweni ezinzima noma ezithathelwanayo:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-syphilis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- i-myeloid leukemia .