Isifo sikaMenière - izimpawu

Isifo sikaMénière yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esivame ukuthinta abantu abaneminyaka yobudala, ukunciphisa amakhono abo, futhi okuholela ekukhubazekeni. Kuze kube manje, lesi sifo asinakuphulukiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okufike ngesikhathi kungahle kwenzeke kancane kancane ukuqhubeka kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayithola kanjani isifo (syndrome) Ménière, futhi uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala ngokushesha udokotela.

Isifo sikaManière

Isiyinkimbinkimbi sezimpawu ze-Meniere's (syndrome) saqale sachazwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule nguP. Menier, udokotela waseFrance. Lesi sifo sithinta indlebe yangaphakathi (ngokuvamile ehlangothini olulodwa) okwenza ukwanda kwetshezi (endolymph) emgodleni wayo. Lo mgesi ubeka ingcindezi kumaseli alawula ukuma komzimba endaweni futhi alondoloze ukulingana. Lesi sifo sibonakala izimpawu ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa (okuqhubekayo). Ngokuvamile, ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuqala ngezinkinga ezincane zokuhlolwa kwamabhuku, lapho umuntu ecishe angakunaki. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuguquguquka kokuzwa kwezinto ezizwakalayo kuyabonakala - ukuwohloka okubukhali kokuzwa kufakwa esikhundleni sokuthuthukiswa okungazelelwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuzwa kuyancipha kancane kancane, kuze kube yilapho isisithulu (lapho inqubo yokwelapha ishintsha kusuka endlebeni eya kwenye).
2. Memeza endlebeni . Imisindo ezindlebeni ngeSifo sikaMeniere ijwayele ukuchazwa njengokukhala, ukuxosha, ukuxosha, ukugaya, ukugaya. Lezi zintuthuko ziqinisa ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, zifinyelele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, bese ziphawula ngokuphawulekayo.
3. Ukuhlaselwa kwesizungu . Ukuhlaselwa okunjalo okuhambisana nokukhubazeka kokuhamba, ukuxazulula izixazululo kungase kwenzeke ngokuzumayo, kuhambisana nesicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, umsindo ezindlebeni ukwanda, okwenza umuzwa wokuqina nokumangalisa. Ukulingana kuphukile, isiguli asikwazi ukuma, ukuhamba nokuhlala, kunomzwelo we-twirling yesimo esizungezile nomzimba wakhe. I-Nystagmus nayo ingabonwa (ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyeki kwe-eyeballs), izinguquko ekucindezelweni kwegazi nokushisa komzimba, ukuchithwa kwesikhumba, ukujuluka.

   Ukuhlasela kungadlulela emaminithini ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphandle kokuqala kokuzenzekelayo, ukuvela kwayo kubangelwa ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, imisindo ebukhali, iphunga, njll.

Ukuhlukaniswa kokuqina kwesifo

Kunezigaba ezintathu zobunzima besifo sikaMénière:

• ezimbi - ezibhekiswe ekuhlaselweni njalo (nsuku zonke, masonto onke) ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-5, ukulahlekelwa amandla okusebenza;
• isilinganiso - ukuhlaselwa njalo okuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora angu-5, ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokusebenza emva kokuhlaselwa kwezinsuku ezingakanani, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa njalo;
• kulula - phakathi kwezikhathi zesikhathi eside, lapho amandla okusebenza enganciphisi.

Izimbangela zezifo zikaMeniere

Kuze kube manje, lesi sifo asiqondi kahle, izimbangela zayo zihlala zingacacile. Kukhona ukucabanga okumbalwa nje kwezici ezingabangela, phakathi kwazo:

• izifo zenhliziyo;
• ukuphazamiseka kwemithi ;
• izifo ze-endocrine;
• ukwelashwa;
• imiphumela yokulimala kwekhanda;
• izifo ezivuthayo zendlebe yangaphakathi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sikaMénière

Ukuxilongwa kusekelwe esithombeni sezempilo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-ozoneurological. Kuzinyathelo zokuxilonga ku Izifo zikaMénière zihlanganisa:

• i-otoscopy;
• i-audiometry;
• i-vestibulometry;
• isitayela sezinhlamvu
• I-MRI yobuchopho, njll.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akekho okubonakaliswa kwe-Meniere's syndrome okuyisici kuphela salesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukukhipha ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo (i-otitis, i-otosclerosis, i-labyrinthitis enzima, izicubu ze-VIII pair of neva cranial, njll).