Ngokuvamile, inani elincanyana le-mucus lihlala likhona emathunjini omuntu futhi lixutshwe ngamathole. Iqukethe amangqamuzana e-epithelium emaphethwini omathumbu, amise ukuvimba okuyisigxobo se-nasal and nasopharynx, i-leukocytes. Njengomthetho, kulokhu, i-mucus kanzima ukuyibuka ngamehlo, ngaphandle kwezifundo ezikhethekile.
Ukuvela emthonjeni wezimpawu ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe ze-mucus, ngezinye izikhathi ezinomvini wegazi noma ezinye izinto ezingcolile, ikakhulukazi ezihambisana nesifo sohudo, kubonisa isimo esibi. Inqwaba ye-mucus ikhiqizwa ngamangqamuzana e-mucosa emathumbu ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, ngenxa yalokho kungekho ukugaya okuphelele kanye nokwakheka kwezinto ezingena ohlelweni lokugaya.
Uma umuntu omdala enezibonakaliso ezifana nesifo sohudo oluphuzi noma oluhlaza okweluhlaza, kunconywa ukuba uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zokugaya nokugaya, ukuphuma kwamanzi umzimba ngokushesha, futhi esikhathini esizayo - ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, amaminerali nezakhi. Ngemuva kokuthola izizathu zokubonakala kwesifo sohudo nge-mucus, ukwelashwa okufanele kungabekwa.
Izimbangela zokuhuda nge-mucus kumuntu omdala
Ake sicabangele izizathu ezingenzeka kakhulu ezenza isibonakaliso sinikezwe.
Izifo zomzimba
Izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwezinxenye ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu:
- i-duodenitis;
- ukungena;
- i-colitis.
Ama-pathogens angaba yi-salmonella, izinti zamathambo, izintambo zamathumbu, ama-enterovirus, i- rotaviruses , njll. Ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo zingafaka:
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme.
Dysbacteriosis
Ukuphazanyiswa kokulingana okujwayelekile kwe- microflora yamathumbu kungenye yezimbangela ezivamile. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokwelashwa okulwa isikhathi eside, ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal, ukungondleki, imikhuba emibi nezinye izici. Ngaphandle kwe-mucus, kulokhu, ukuhlala okungekho okungaphenduliwe kulesi sikhundla. Iziguli zingase zikhathazeke ngalokhu:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukukhathala;
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- ikhanda.
I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Izifo, izimbangela eziqondile ezingacacile. Iziguli ezinezifo ezixilongwa ziyaphawula:
- motility emathunjini engavamile;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesivinini emathunjini emathumbu, kuboniswe ngokubhubhisa, izinzwa ezibuhlungu;
- ukubonakala kwe-mucus esitini, njll.
Isifo sikaCrohn
Lokhu ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezinxenyana ezihlukahlukene zomuthi wamathumbu, okubangelwa izici zezofuzo, izifo ezingenasifo sengculaza noma ezithathelwanayo. I-pathology ihambisana ne:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu njalo esiswini;
- isifo sohudo nge-mucus;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
Izifo ezingokwemvelo
Endabeni yesisu emathunjini, ngaphezu kwesimiso esibuzwayo, iziguli zingakwazi ukuphawula:
- ukuqina okuqhubekayo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- ukubonakala kwegazi emthonjeni.