Kubantu abangakwazi kangako ezolimo, i-butterfly iklabishi iyinjabulo futhi ihambisana nokufika kwezinsuku ezifudumele zasehlobo, kepha abalimi bemifino abafaki kahle ukubonakala kwalesi sibungu. Isidalwa esihle siyizinambuzane eziyingozi, inzalo yaso enamandla ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni eziningi zasadini.
Ubheka kanjani iklabishi?
Lesi sinambuzane singummeleli womndeni omkhulu wezimhlophe, kubangela ukulimala okukhulu ikakhulukazi emasimini eklabishi nemifino e-cruciferous, eyenza ukuthi ikwazi ukuyibiza ngokuthi iklabishi. Ukusuka EMpumalanga Yurophu kuya eSakhalin kuneklabishi encane, ngakho-ke incazelo yayo iyaziwa kubalimi abaningi bezolimo bemifino kanye nabalingisi. Amaphiko ayo amhlophe anezindawo ezimnyama, efinyelela ku-6.3 cm. I-butterfly ihlala emasimini ekhishini, emgwaqweni, emasimini, ezindaweni zokupaka, emaphethelweni ehlathi nasemabhande amaningi ehlathi.
Kakade ekuqaleni kwe-May butterfly iklabishi ikhiqiza izibungu zokuqala, ngesikhathi esisodwa nje unikeza izizukulwane eziyisihlanu. Ezingxenyeni zezimvemvane zaseYurophu zitholakala ezikhunjini ngoMeyi nasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amacimbi wombala wakhe ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi, ombozwe izinwele ezimnyama ezimnyama, abe nemicu ephuzi ngemuva. Izigaba eziyinhloko zentuthuko zenzeka emavikini ambalwa. Esikhathini se-pupa, izinambuzane zifihla ucingo, emagqabeni ezitshalo, phakathi kwamatshe.
Njengoba seqalile ukutshala imifino ye-cruciferous ngesilinganiso esikhulu, abantu badala izingadi ezinkulu ezinezithelo ezinamaphiko ezinhlobonhlobo ze-butterfly butterfish emasimini abo, okwakususa ukukhiqizwa nokusabalala kwalezi zinambuzane emhlabeni wonke. Okubi nakakhulu, bazizwa besesimo sezulu esishisayo benamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-26 ° C kanye nomswakama ophansi, ezindaweni ezinamaqhwa amade angaphansi kwe-20 ° C.
I-Butterfly iklabishi - ingozi
Sidinga ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwama-butterflies nenzalo yabo eminingi. Amacimbi adla zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, ama-horseradish, rutabaga nesithombo, i-turnips ne-turnips, izitshalo zasensimini yomndeni we-cruciferous. Ivemvane ngokwayo ayinabungozi futhi ihlanganyela ekuvundeni kwezimbali, ayikumeli ingozi ngokushesha yezitshalo zasadini. Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuvimbela ekubhujisweni kweklabishi kuyisifiso kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
I-Butterfly iklabishi eklabishi
Inambuzane yethu iyindalo ekhethekile kakhulu, idonsa kuphela amasiko eklabishi. Amaqanda abekwe ngaphansi kwekhasi leqabunga, efihla izinyoni nabantu. Amacimbi anemibala eluhlaza, ahlangene kahle namaqabunga eklabishi. Kancane kancane badla amaqabunga kusukela emaphethelweni kuya emasakeni emasipha ngokuthungwa okukhulu. Eziningi zezinambuzane zidla ngokuphelele lonke ikhanda lesitshalo. Embuzweni wokuvikela iklabishi kusuka ku-butterfly iklabishi, ungasebenzisa kokubili izindlela zomuntu namakhemikhali.
Ama-butterflies eklabishi ku-raspberries
I-heroine yethu ingatholakala, njengasensimini, nasezihlahleni ezihlukahlukene noma ezihlahleni. Ngokuvamile izimvemvane zama-cabbages zihlala kuma-raspberries, yini okufanele isitimu esibhekene nokutshala sikwenze kulokhu? Awukwazi ukwesaba, lokhu okusajingijolo kwesinambuzane namaqabunga awo aqinile akusongelwa. Ngezinye izikhathi kuye ukuthatha i-butterfly hawthorn, evela emndenini ovamile we-whitecaps, inezilinganiso ezifanayo kanye nombala wamaphiko. Lezi zinambuzane zithinta kakhulu izitshalo nezitshalo zeberry eziseduze ne-okusajingijolo.
Kungani kukhona izimvemvane eklabishi?
Abaqalayo balimi bavame ukudideka ngendaba yokuthi ama-butterflies adla iklabishi, ewacabangela izinambuzane zezamatamatisi, amaberry nezihlahla zezithelo. Amaqhawe ethu akhangwa kuphela yiklabishi imibhede nezitshalo ezivela emndenini we-cruciferous. Bashayela kaningi hhayi umhlambi, futhi yedwa, ukunqoba ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-30 km ngehora. Amaqanda okuqala afakwa ukhula, kodwa izizukulwane ezisele zihlanganiswe ngokunembile ezitshalweni ezitshalwe.
Izinsimu kanye nemifula yemifino ye-cruciferous zikhangwa kuzo izinto ezikhethekile ngokunambitheka okubabayo-sinigrin nesinbinbin. Nika lezi zinhlanganisela nakwamanye amakhambi - i-reseda, i-nasturtium, izitshalo ze-capers yomndeni. Ivemvane izwa iphunga elivela kulezi zinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali engxenyeni yegramu, ngokushesha liqaphela ukuthi yiliphi iqabunga elizobeka iqanda. Uma uvame ukutshala izitshalo zomzimba endaweni eyodwa, ungasebenzisi ukujikeleza kwezitshalo, amathuba amakhulu okutheleleka okuqinile kwesayithi nale nkathazo.
Indlela yokulwa neklabishi yemvuthamane?
Ngabantu abamhlophe, abantu balwa emakhulwini eminyaka, izindlela eziningi ezihlukene zakhiwe, indlela yokukhipha iklabishi, ukuchayeka ezinambuzaneni ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla ukuze kukhishwe izimvemvane ngezikhambi zabantu. Nge-infestation encane yemibhede enezimbungu, kungenzeka ukuba uzikhawulele ezenzweni zokuvimbela - izifo eziphephile nezinwele, ezingakwazi ukuhlambalaza umzimba womuntu ngokomzimba.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ama-butterfly butterflies:
- Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi, ubhubhisa ukhula ensimini, izimvemvane zibeka amaqanda ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke klabishi kusukela ohlangothini oluphansi lweqabunga, ukuqoqa amaqanda abamhlophe.
- Ukwindla ukumba ingadi kusiza ukunciphisa inani leklabishi.
- Ekwindla, hlola imifino yezithelo zezithelo, ubhubhise ama-pupae.
- Kunconywa ukutshala iklabishi ezikhathini zokuqala ngaphambi kokufuduka kwamantfantfane.
- Ungabeki iklabishi endaweni lapho uhlaselwa khona, i-turnips, i-radishes, amasinaphi emasimu.
- Uma umbhede ulula, ungabekwa ngepulasitiki elincane, eliqhuba kahle imisebe yelanga, kodwa livikela amaqabunga ezitshalo ukuthi ungaxhumani nenambuzane.
Ungasabisa kanjani iklabishi lemvuthamane?
Esinye isinyathelo sokuvimbela inkathazo asikwazi ukubhekana nesimo, uma isayithi lakho ligcwele ezinye izivande, kunamathuba okuguquka kwezizukulwane ezintsha zehlobo olwandle. Endabeni, indlela yokubhekana nesobho seklabishi, amalungiselelo asekelwe ezincane ezitshalweni ezinhle. Abazenzi ngokushesha, banesikhathi sokuzivikela esifushane kunazo zonke imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, kodwa ayinalutho kubantu. Yengeza njalo insipho enamandla uma uphatha iklabishi emanzini!
Amakhambi omphakathi avela ku butterfly iklabishi butterfly:
- Emalitha angu-3 amanzi ahlanza ibhodlela lokumnika kwamakhemikhali, afafaze insimu ngokushesha emva kokulungiswa kwesisombululo.
- Sixosha izibuko noma ama-eggshell embhedeni.
- Ukukhipha kwe-Coniferous - izigaxa ezisetshenziswayo, izinaliti, amagatsha ase-spruce noma amagatsha ephayini. Kubalulekile ukuphoqa u-200 g wezinto eziqoqiwe ngamalitha amabili amanzi abilayo. Izinaliti zivezwa ngemva kwesonto, ukugxila kusetshenziswe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10.
- Usiza ekukhuseni kwamhlophe ama-600 g wamaqabunga amazambane, amahora angama-48 ebhakedeni lamanzi afudumele.
- Ukufafaza ngokumnika amaqabunga e-delphinium (1 kg weqabunga elomile ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi).
- Phatha amakhanda ngesisombululo se-ammonia - 50 g wezidakamizwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
- Ngokumelene nomhlophe, sebenzisa isisombululo sikasawoti - 2 wezipuni kasawoti ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi.
- Ungasebenzisa iziqongo ze-tomato ukulungisa i-decoction. Kufika ku-1 kg amahlamvu kanye namahlumela athulule ama-3 kg wamanzi abilayo bese ubilisa isigamu sehora. Uketshezi olukhiphayo lukhulile futhi lusetshenziselwa ukwelapha imibhede iklabishi.
- Isixazululo se-Soap-ash - isigamu se kilo sotshani oluhlanjululwa sithengiswa ebhaketheni lamanzi abilayo, sisho, siphule, sihlukanise uketshezi olucacile kulesi sediment.
Kunokuba ushevu isobho seklabishi?
Uma ukulwa namaqabunga eklabishi nama-folk remedies akusebenzi, ngakho-ke ukusabalalisa okusabalalisa kwezimhlophe kanye nezibungu zalo, kubalulekile ukuqhubekela phambili kuma- insecticide ekukhiqizeni izimboni. Ukuphikisana kwezincomo ezinhle kuhle kuLepidotsid, Aktofit, Bitoksibatsillin, Fitoverm . Izindlela zamakhemikhali ezisebenzayo ziyizinambuzane zeCarbofos, i- Actellik , i-Decis, i-Aktara.