- Iqondanisa : 18 ° 17'10 "S w. 147 ° 42'00 "ku. e.
- Indawo: 344,400 sq. M. km
I-Great Barrier Reef e- Australia ibhekwa njengento enkulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni wonke. Ihlanganisa amatshe angama-coral angaphezu kuka-2900 azinzimele neziqhingi ezingu-900 eziseLwandle lwaseCoral. Ngokwakhe isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele semvelo sinezigidi eziningi zezincane ezincane - ama-polp polyps.
Kuyini umhlabathi?
Ubude be-Great Barrier Reef, elitholakala ogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga, luyi-2500 km. Lona into enkulu yemvelo emhlabeni, eyenziwe yizinto eziphilayo, ngakho kulula ukubona emkhathini.
Uma ubheka i-Great Barrier Reef ebalazweni lomhlaba, kungabonakala ukuthi iqala phakathi kwamadolobha aseBababerg naseGladstone ngaseTropic of Capricorn, futhi iphetha eTresres Strait, ehlukanisa i-Australia ne-New Guinea.
Indawo yemfundo ingaphezu kwendawo yeziqhingi ezimbili zaseBrithani. Emaphethelweni asenyakatho, ububanzi bomkhumbi buyi-2 km, futhi eduze naseningizimu, lesi sibalo sesivele sifinyelela ku-152 km.
Ngokuvamile izakhi eziningi ze-ridge zifihliwe ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi ziboniswa kuphela ngesikhathi samanzi aphansi. Eningizimu, likude ukusuka ogwini elingamakhilomitha angu-300, futhi enyakatho, eCape Melville, umgodi usekude kwamakhilomitha angu-32 kuphela ukusuka kuleli zwekazi.
Isimo samanje
I-Great Barrier Reef yi-ecosystem ehlinzekela ukuba khona kwezinkulungwane zabamele izitshalo nezilwane zasemanzini futhi ivikelwe yi-UNESCO. Kuthathwa njengenye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zomhlaba, ezenziwe ngemvelo. Ukuze ugweme ukubhujiswa komhlabathi, lokhu okuyingqayizivele yemvelo idluliselwa emandleni e-Marine National Park, ephethe ukuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Kwabahlali basezindaweni zasemaphandleni uyaziwa kusukela esikhathini esidlule futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko nomoya wabo. Lesi sigqebhezana yikhadi elivakashelayo laseQueensland. Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bakhathazekile: I-Great Barrier Reef, eyakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ze-coral, ilahlekelwe ngama-polyps ama-50% ayenzayo.
Umsuka
Abacwaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi iminyaka yalesi sikhangiso cishe iminyaka engu-8000, futhi isisekelo sayo sasendulo siqhubeka nokwakha izingxenye ezintsha zamakhorali. Yakhiwa eduze nesiteji esesithelweni esisezingeni eliphansi ngenxa yezinguquko ezingabalulekile emkhawulweni womhlaba. Uma sicabangela isikhundla se-Great Barrier Reef ebalazweni, kuyacaca ukuthi kungani kubonakala lapha. Ama-corals, akwazi ukwakha imifula, angaphila futhi athuthukise kuphela emanzini amancane, afudumele nabonakalayo.
Izinhlobo zamakhorali
Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kwakhiwa kunamakhorali aqinile. Phakathi kwabo:
- i-coral-ingqondo;
- "Izimpondo ze-reindeer";
- amakhorali afakwe emakhowe.
Umbala wabo uhluka kusuka obomvu kuya ku-saturation yellow. Kukhona namakhorali athambile ngaphandle kwesiguli samatshe omzimba - i-gorgonian. Ngokuvamile izivakashi zibona amakhorali hhayi kuphela obomvu futhi aphuzi, kodwa futhi ama-lilac-aphuzi, amhlophe, ama-orange, asemnyama ngisho nama-black hues.
Imvelo yasendaweni
Umhlaba wamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ahlukene kakhulu. Abameleli bayo abafana nezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ama-mollusks, ama-lobsters, ama-lobsters, ama-shrimps. Kukhona nemikhomo, imikhomo yokubulala, amahlengethwa. Ngezinhlanzi, kufanelekile ukubhekisela oshaka be-whale, izinhlanzi ze-butterfly, ama-moray eels, ama-parrot fish, ama-bodybuilders kanye nabanye. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezinyoni zingezakhamuzi zendawo. Lezi zigaba, izinhlanzi, izinhlobonhlobo ze-terns, i-osprey, ukhozi olumhlophe nolunye.
Ukuvakasha
Ungabona konke ubuhle besitoreji esivela ku-craft yokuzijabulisa ngefasitela ebukwayo ekhethekile. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukuhlola konke. Akuzona zonke iziqhingi ezifinyeleleka ukuvakasha. Ezinye zazo zivakashelwe ososayensi kuphela ngokufunda izitshalo nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ecosystems yendawo isuke ibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kunqatshelwe ukuzingelwa ngamanzi, ukukhiqiza amafutha kanye negesi, ukumbiwa kwemayini.
Iziqhingi zeHayman neLizard zenzelwe izivakashi ezifashisayo, ngakho-ke amahhotela asendaweni anikeza izivakashi zabo induduzo enkulu: i-Wi-Fi mahhala, amakamelo ahlanzekile, ama-spa kanye nezikhungo zokufaneleka, amachibi okubhukuda, izindawo zokudlela ezincane kanye nemigoqo. Kodwa ungavakashela eNyakatho neMall naseWansandez futhi uphule itende lapho ukuze uthole imali encane.
Uma uzokwenza ukudonsa, khumbula ukuthi ngaphansi kwamanzi awukwazi ukuthinta i-polyps: kubhubhisa.
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