I-Antwerp idolobha elisendaweni eFlemish yaseBelgium. Imidwebo yayo yomlando ingadlulelwa ngokweqile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngenxa yokuthi leli dolobha elincane kakhulu futhi zonke izindawo eziyinhloko nezibalulekile zokubambisana kwezivakashi zikhona ikakhulukazi phakathi nendawo. I-Antwerp iyisikhungo sezwe sokuhweba nokudayiswa kwedayimane, kamuva okwaba yidayimane. Amanani emikhiqizo aphansi kakhulu kunamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngakho-ke, abahambi baya lapha hhayi nje ukujwayele izikhumbuzo zokwakha, kodwa futhi ngenhloso yokuthenga amadayimane.
Yini ongayibona e-Antwerp?
IHholo LaseDolobheni e-Antwerp
Isakhiwo sokuqala se-Renaissance eYurophu yiHholo Ledolobha lase-Antwerp elidumile, elakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 (1561-1565), lapho i-Antwerp yayiyindawo yokuthenga yezitolo zaseYurophu. Njengoba engemi iminyaka eyishumi, ihholo ledolobha lashiswa abaseSpain ngesikhathi kutholakala umuzi. Kuphela ngekhulu le-19 kwakungenzeka ukubuyisela izinto zangaphakathi kwehholo ledolobheni, ezibhalwe ezinsukwini zakudala. Lokhu kwaba ukubonga okusemandleni emizamo yomakhi waseBelgium uPerre Bruno.
Njengamanje, ihholo ledolobha linamafulegi amazwe amaningi, kufaka phakathi ifulegi laseRussia ne-Ukraine.
Indlu kaRubens e-Antwerp
E-Antwerp, wahlala futhi wasebenza umdwebi odumile waseBelgium uPeter Paul Rubens. Ngo-1946, emva kokufa kwakhe, kwavulwa umyuziyamu wendlu, lapho ahlala khona.
Wazama ukwenza izinto zangaphakathi zendlu yakhe zijabulise. Futhi lihlobene nenhlangano yesikhala ezungeze indlu: inqwaba yamithombo, amakholomu, izithombe kanye nemibhedeni yembali ngezimbali ezinhle.
Steven Castle e-Antwerp
Le nqaba eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Antwerp yasungulwa emfuleni i-Scheldu ngekhulu le-13. U-Oea wenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela ngesikhathi ukuvimbezelwa kwedolobha. Kwaphela iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu kwaba yijele kulabo abaphula umthetho.
Ngekhulu le-19, kwavela isidingo sokushintsha umfula futhi iningi lezakhiwo zabhujiswa, kuhlanganise nesonto elidala kunazo zonke e-Antwerp.
Ngonyaka ka-1963, ngaphambi kokungena kwendlu enqabeni kwafakwa isikhumbuzo ku-Long Wapper - umlingiswa odumile wezinganekwane zendawo.
Nansi iMyuziyamu Yokuhamba.
Antwerp: Cathedral of Our Lady
Umbhoshongo wesonto ophakeme kakhulu ungamamitha angu-123 phezulu futhi ungabonakala kusuka noma yikuphi edolobheni. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwakuqala ngekhulu le-14, kodwa isonto lakhiwa ngokuphelele amakhulu amabili eminyaka kamuva. Ekhulwini le-16, amaCalvin abhubhisa cishe konke okwakusendlini yesikhungo: izinsimbi, imidwebo, ama-altare, amathuna. Njengamanje, inamba encane yamafresco kanye nesithombe seMadonna, esenziwe nge-marble ekhulwini le-14, ligcinwe.
Abakhi nabaqambi baye bazama ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwesonto elibhujiswa ngaphambili, lapho izitayela eziningana zihlangene khona: i-rococo, i-gothic, i-baroque nokuvuselelwa. Esigodini esinezicabha esinefasitela sibonisa izindaba ezivela eBhayibhelini.
Ethempelini kukhona imisebenzi emine edumile kaRubens:
- "Ukusuka esiphambanweni";
- "Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiPhambano"
- Ukuphakama kukaMariya ";
- Ukuvuswa kukaKristu.
Ngaphezulu kwe-altare, izivakashi eziya enkundleni yamasonto zingabona umdwebo ka-Abraham Mattissens othi "Ukufa kukaMariya."
I-Antwerp: I-Royal Museum of Arts Fine
Kulomyuziyamu we-chic kahle ungabona imisebenzi yabaculi baseBelgium abahlala ema-60s ekhulu lama-20. Futhi lapha ungathola imidwebo engaphezu kweyodwa nengxenye yabadwebi be-contemporary. Kodwa isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke emnyuziyamu, yiqiniso, iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lemidwebo kaRubens.
Abavakatjhi bangavakatjhela iminyuziyamu e-Antwerp elandelako:
- iminyuziyamu yezixhobo zomculo;
- I-National Museum ye-Shipping;
- Museum of Planten-Moretus, eyanikezelwa emlandweni wendlu yokunyathelisa;
- i-museum yedayimani, lapho idayimani elihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni i-Koch-i-Nor ligcinwa khona.
Ukuvakashela i-Antwerp, okucebile kakhulu ezintweni ezibukeka kuzo, uzomangala ngempela ukuthi kungakanani emakhumbuzweni alo okwakhiwe ngawo umlando walomuzi omncane waseYurophu oye wagcinwa. Futhi emva kwalokho, ukujwayela izinto kungenziwa ukuqhubeka emazweni angomakhelwane - Luxembourg, France, Germany naseNetherlands.