Ensimini enkulu noma e-dacha, ngokuqinisekile, kukhona isihlahla esinika isivuno sezithelo ezimnandi nezomnandi-amaplamu. Uma iplamu ingakhula kusayithi lakho, yisikhathi sokutshala. Ngendlela, ngokuvamile bayakwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Yebo, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela yokutshala iplamu ekwindla.
Ukutshala ipulazi le-Autumn - ukukhetha indawo nesikhathi
Njengoba iplamu - isiko lilula futhi li-thermophilic, ingxenye engcono kakhulu kuyoba yizintaba ezincane noma izintambo zamagquma, lapho imisebe yelanga iwa khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isayithi kufanele ivikelwe emimoya eqinile. Umuthi ufanelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izindawo zasemadolobheni namazwe anamanzi angaphansi komhlaba angama-1.5 m azifanelekile kule njongo.
Uma ukhuluma lapho ungafaka khona iplamu ekwindla, kungcono ukuthi ukhethe usuku ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, lapho kungekho isithwathwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi umuthi unciphisa ukugeleza kokushisa, kodwa kunesikhathi sokujwayela indawo entsha.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu yeplamu ekwindla?
Amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukumba umgodi kuze kufike ku-60 cm ngokujula, cishe ububanzi obungama-80 cm. Iziqu ezixubene nomhlabathi oqoshiwe (ibhakede lomquba omningi, i-potassium usawoti ka-65 g, i-superphosphate 350 g) ifakwe phansi. Uma inhlabathi isinyene, ingaxubaniswa nesihlabathi ukuze ithuthukise izindawo zokugeleza.
Lapho ukhetha izithombo, phawula ukuthi imbewu ye-plum ine-root system. Ukutshala, kulungile ukusebenzisa isithombo seminyaka eyodwa noma emibili ubudala. Uhlehliselwa emgodini wokufika, uqondise kahle izimpande bese elala, ngezikhathi ezithile pritaptyvaya it. Kubalulekile ukuthi intamo impande itholakala ekuphakameni kuka 3-4 cm kusuka ezingeni lomhlabathi. Uma kunesidingo, induku ifakwe emgodini ukuze umuthi, ozobe usisekela iplamu engaqiniseki. Khona-ke umuthi uphuziswa futhi uhlanganiswe ne-peat noma u- hay .
Uma, ngenxa yezimo, kufanele utshale izithombo ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, ngakho-ke ubusika obuningi kufanele bubekwe emgodini omncane ngokucophelela futhi ugcwale ngokuphelele umhlaba, i-peat, nobusika kanye neqhwa. Futhi ngo-Ephreli umuthi omncane ungadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Indlela yokufaka kahle ipulamu ekwindla?
Kwenzeka njalo ukuthi umlimi wendabuko udinga ukufakelwa ipulazi lomuntu omdala kwenye indawo, isibonelo, ukukhanya okuningi noma eduze kwamaplamu wezinye izinhlobo, okuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isivuno. Khumbula ukuthi "ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi" kubekezelela kuphela izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Kwaphela amasonto amabili, ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda iplamu ekwindla, faka imbobo endaweni entsha bese ufaka umanyolo phansi. Umuthi uhlutshiwe kanye nephunga lobumba. Kunconywa ukuwugoqa ngokuqinile nge-burlap emanzi. Khona-ke iplamu ifakwa ngobumnene emgodini olungiselelwe ne-burlap, ehlanganiswe nomhlaba, i-pritaptyvayut, ithulule amabhakede amabili amanzi futhi ihlanganiswe.