Uma unquma ukungena nje ukutshala imbali ebhodweni, kodwa ukuze ukhule umhlobiso wangempela ekamelweni, izitshalo zezindlu ze-ampel ziyindlela enhle kuwe. Njengomthetho, izitshalo zezindlu ze-ampel zivela emazweni aseningizimu. Izimbali ezinjalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ngenxa yendlela yazo yokukhula engavamile. Ezinye zezitshalo zidubula kahle amahlumela emhlabathini, kuyilapho ezinye zakha amahlumela amaningi asebekhulile kanye nama-drooping nama-rosettes amahlamvu emaphethelweni.
Izinhlobo ze-ampel imibala
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezitshalo zendlu yama-ampel:
- ukuhlobisa nokuqeda;
- izimbali ezinhle;
- ama-ampellar succulents.
Kuzohlobisa-ezinqunyiwe kungabikwa ngokuthi i-ivy, i-Tradescantia, i-ficus ehamba ngezinyoni, i-asparagus. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizimbali ezinhle, i-nerter, i-jasmine, i-hoya, i-ampeloni ye-ampel. Ukukhulisa ama-succulents kufaka i-zigokaktus, i-ripsalis, i-oblate ye-aporakactus. Lawa ambalwa nje abameli abathandwa kakhulu bazo zonke izinhlobo, empeleni kunezinto eziningi.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ze-ampelian
Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane eza kithi zisuka emazweni ashisayo, lokhu akusho ukuthi izitshalo ze-ampel kufanele zibekwa ngqo ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga.
Ukuze izitshalo zokuhlobisa-zikhanye, kuzoba khona ukukhanya okwanele uma uzibeka ngokushesha ngemuva kwekhawenda lewindi, kodwa hhayi kude kakhulu nokukhanya, okungaphezulu kwe-20-30 cm kusuka efasiteleni.
Izitshalo ze-ampel ezizungezile zizozizwa kahle empumalanga noma entshonalanga iwindi. Ngakho, ilanga eliqondile lizofika kubo ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Amathiphu aphambili wokunakekela izitshalo ze-ampel ezincane:
- Ukubekwa kwezimbali emashalofini noma ukuphakama. Ezimweni ezinjalo, unakekele ibhodlela elikhanyayo (mhlawumbe iplastiki) kanye namanzi amaningi. Ukwedlula isikhathi isitshalo se-ampel akusikwesabeki njengoba kuphuza ngokweqile. Ukuhlela imbali endaweni ephakeme, ngaleyo ndlela uyibeka ezimweni zomoya okhulayo: ufafaze ngezikhathi ezithile amaqabunga embali ngamanzi. Kanye ngenyanga ungakwazi ukuvala kahle imbiza nge polythene bese uthumela isitshalo ngaphansi eshaweni. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukhulule njalo umhlabathi bese ususa ungqimba ophezulu. Izitshalo ze-ampel zezimbali azibekezeli ukukhathazeka ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa amafihlekile noma izimbali.
- Izimbali ezikhulayo emapulazini. Okokuqala, unakekele ukuphepha kwembali kanye neyakho: qinisekisa ukuthi izibopho ozozibopha ngazo izimbiza zizokwazi ukumelana nesisindo sakho esimweni esaniselayo. Uma ufaka ibhodlela eceleni kwewindi, akukho ukukhanya okungeziwe okudingekayo. Zama ukuhlela izimbiza ngendlela yokuthi ungahlola njalo isimo somhlabathi futhi uphinde ufeze izitshalo ngamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Uma utshale ibhodlela ngesitshalo ebhodweni lokuhlobisa, kufanele uchithe amanzi amaningi emva kokuchelela okunye, ngaphandle kwalokho uzothululela isitshalo.
- Phendulela njalo izinhlangothi ezihlukene izinhlangothi ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, umqhele ukhiwa ngokulinganayo futhi imbali ngeke ibe yinye.
- Izitshalo zokufakelwa kufanele zibe ngonyaka ezweni elisha.
- Esikhathini sokushisa, kuhle kakhulu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sifake isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza.
Imbewu yembala ye-ampel
Ngokuvamile, izimbali sezivele zithengwe futhi zilungele ukuhlobisa indlu. Kodwa ukukhula kahle izimbali
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu engxenyeni, kufanele ilashwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Khona-ke inhlabathi izonqunywa futhi izifo ze-fungal ngeke zibe yinto embi kakhulu.
Esigodini silala phansi umhlabathi olungiselelwe futhi sitshala imbewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, umhlaba kumele ube manzi. Uma imbewu incane kakhulu, ingaxubaniswa nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Imbewu ithululelwa engxenyeni yomhlabathi futhi ichithelwa ku-atomizer ene-stimulator yokukhula. Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele isembozo. Nsuku zonke, isitsha kufanele siphume umoya futhi sifafazwe ngamanzi esitokisini se-spray. Ukushisa kufanele okungenani kube ngu-22 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ayikwazi ukwenyuka.
Kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili kuzoba khona amahlumela. Manje izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa yizicucu ezimbalwa. Uma amahlamvu okuqala avela, bukela umswakama womhlabathi: umhlabathi akufanele ube wet.