Izinga le-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte ukuhlolwa okungenasiphakamiso okubonisa ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwenqubo yokuvuvukala nokudakwa emzimbeni. Ukwanda kwe-ESR kungaba ngezizathu zomzimba noma kubonise ukuthi i-pathology eqhubeka emzimbeni. Mayelana nalokho kusho ukwanda kwe-ESR, nezinye izivivinyo zegazi, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo futhi umlando wezokwelapha uzothuthukisa.
Indlela yokuhlaziywa
Uhlolo luyenzeka kalula - ithubhu yokuhlolwa igcwele igazi elisha. Isimo sokugunyazwa yishubhu yokuhlola eqondile enekholomu yokulinganisa. Umsizi uhlola isikhathi. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokumpontshelwa kwegazi ku-tube tube yokuhlola, ihora kufanele lidlule. Ngalesi sikhathi, amangqamuzana egazi - amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, kulokhu, azogxila phansi, futhi i-plasma yegazi - i-liquid, izohlala phezulu. Ekuqaleni kokuhlaziywa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi yiliphi izinga igazi. Ekupheleni kokuhlaziywa, kufanele kwenziwe uphawu, lapho amaseli obomvu ehla. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindinganiso ezimbili yisilinganiso se-sedimentation ye-erythrocyte. I-ESR evamile emadodeni - 2-10 mm / h, kubesifazane - 2-15 mm / h.
Izimbangela ezingokwemvelo ze-ESR eyanda
Ngokuvamile, lapho kuhlolwa i-blood, i-ESR iphakanyisiwe. Akuyona njalo isibonakaliso senqubo yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukunyuka okuncane ku-ESR kungabonwa kubafana abaneminyaka engama-4 kuya kwengu-12. Lapho i-ESR yanda, izizathu zingafakwa ekudleni noma ekutholeni imithi.
Ukwanda kwe-ESR kubhekwa njengokwenyama kubantu besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ingafinyelela amanani ka-50-60 mm / h. Ngokuvamile izindinganiso ezinjalo ziyabonakala kanye nokwanda kwenani lama-leukocyte.
Izimo zokugula
Ukukhulelwa cishe kudlulela njalo ngokunyuka ngesilinganiso se-erythrocyte sedimentation, futhi kuthathwa njengesijwayelekile - odokotela abawuthathi lesi simo. Kodwa uma kune-hemoglobin ephansi futhi i-ESR yanda, i-anemia kulabo abakhulelwe. Lesi simo sidinga ukwelashwa.
Ukwandiswa kwe-ESR ekwenzeni i-oncology kubuye kubonakale njengamagugu aphakeme futhi kungaba u-12 kuya ku-60 mm / h. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ESR inganda, futhi amaseli egazi amhlophe ajwayelekile. Lesi simo sibonisa ukuthi umnkantsha wethambo uthinteka yi-tumor. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo singenzeka ezinganeni.
I-ESR ingakhula ngokudakwa komzimba. Lapho umthamo usuka kakhulu, futhi izakhi zegazi zihlala. Khona-ke, i-ESR ingenye yezibonakaliso zokuqala zegazi.
Ngokuvamile ukwanda kwe-ESR ezifweni ze-renal - ama-nephrotic nephritic syndromes. Kuziguli ezine-hepatitis engapheli, ukwanda kwalesi sigaba kungabhekwa njengokuguqulwa kwesifo esiqenjini esisebenzayo.
Uma umuntu ene-ESR eyanda, izimbangela zingagcinwa izifo ze-collagen. Ukuze ukhiphe i-lupus, kubalulekile ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamaseli e-lupus. Ukuqeda isifo sikaBechterew (i- ankylosing spondylitis ) kuzosiza amaprotheni asebenzayo eC. Futhi ngo-85% ukuqeda ukuxilongwa kwe-rheumatism kuzosiza ukuhlaziywa okuhambisanayo kwe-citrulline vimentin ne-citrulline peptide.
I-ESR njengesixazululo sokuhlonza
I-syndrome ye-ESR ephakanyisiwe isetshenziswa kaningi ekwenzeni usizo lwezokwelapha njengomgogodla wokuhlola ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Ngendlela yokwelapha efanele, ukwanda kwe-ESR kwancipha kancane kancane.
Uma kune-ESR ekhuphukile egazini, ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala .
Mayelana nokuthi kungani i-ESR ephakeme egazini, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngomuntu ngamunye owathola umphumela owengeziwe ekuhlaleni. Ngaso leso sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulume nodokotela. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yomphumela ophezulu ingaba iphutha lesistimu, ochwepheshe welebhu noma ithonya lezinto zangaphandle.