Izimpawu zokunwebeka kwe-bile kule gallbladder zifana nabantu abadala nabantwana. Lesi simo sinengozi ngoba singabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology ye-biliary system (ngokuyisisekelo kuyinto ejwayelekile yinkinga yokugula okuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngendlela efanele).
Izinhlobo ze-cholestasis
Ekulweni kwesayensi ye-bile kule bhala kubizwa ngokuthi i-cholestasis. Ukuhlukanisa lezi zici ezilandelayo zesifo:
- emtholampilo, okubangela ukubambezeleka kwezingxenye ezithile zegazi nokubunjwa kwe-bile kubo;
- i-morphological (ebonakala ekuqongeni kwe-bile emadayeni we-bile);
- ukusebenza, lapho ivolumu ye-bile iyancishiswa emadayeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla kwe-bilirubin kuyabonakala.
- i-extrahepatic (nayo kukhona inani elikhulu le-bile emathangeni angaphezulu kwe-extrahepatic).
Njengoba kunikezwe lolu hlu lwe-cholestasis, kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi ukubonakala kwalesi sifo kukhishwa yi-intrahepatic kanye nezimbangela ze-extrahepatic. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside isikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukunciphisa ushukela, ama-antibacterial kanye namanye amaqembu amalungiselelo okwelapha nakho kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-cholestasis.
Izimpawu zokulahla kwebhala ku-gallbladder
Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kulokho okubangele isimo esinjalo. Ezinye izimpawu zivele ngokushesha, ezinye - emva kwesikhathi esithile sesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, zonke iziguli eziphethwe yi-cholestasis ziphawula isimo esibi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokubambisana kwe-bile ku-gallbladder kungabonakala kanje:
- Amaprotheni nesikhumba baphenduka, okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwe- bilirubin ;
- umcibisholo omnyama (kungenxa yetshezi eliphilayo ukuthi i-bilirubin ixoshwa emzimbeni);
- ukucaciswa kwe-stool (okubangelwa ukuthi i-bilirubin ayifuni emathunjini);
- ukushaywa okukhulu, okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwe-bile pigment ku-epidermis;
- ukungaziphathi kahle kokudla okunye, ngenxa yokuthi emva kokusetshenziswa kwazo, kukhona ukunxanxathela okunzima futhi ngisho nokuhlanza;
- ukwehluleka kwamathambo kanye ne-coagulability engafanele yegazi (lokhu kubangelwa ukungabikho komzimba kwe-calcium yomzimba ne-vitamin D);
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni ;
- i-paroxysmal ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obuhlungu emzimbeni we-hypochondrium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi isiguli singashintsha ngisho nohlamvu lwakhe. Umuntu uyashesha-kanzima, enenkani futhi enganelisekile nabo bonke abakuzungezile. Njengoba kuphawuliwe odokotela, iziguli eziphethwe yi-gallbladder deformities nezibonakaliso ze-bile stagnation zibhekene nokungazinzi ngokomzwelo.