I-pneumonia iyinkqubo evuthayo yokuvuvukala eyenzeka ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwamathishu emaphaphu ngokutheleleka. I-causative agent ye-pneumonia yi-bacteria, isikhunta kanye namagciwane. Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kuhlanganisiwe. Nakuba, ngokusho kwezibalo zezokwelapha, izifo zenyamakazi zivame ukuvela ezinganeni, ngokukhubazeka kokuzivikela, lesi sifo singathinta abantu abadala. Ingozi ethile yilabo asebekhulile kanye neziguli ezinesifo senhliziyo. Qaphela, yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile ze-pneumonia egazini kumuntu omdala.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia egazini kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia eyinhloko yemvelo zifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-influenza noma ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza yonyaka. Isici sesibonakaliso se-pneumonia egazini kubantu abadala sizansi:
i-hyperthermia ngokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa kuya kuma-degree angu-40;- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- coryza;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni ;
- ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ikhanda;
- izikhukhula, ama-aches emzimbeni;
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka emzimbeni;
- ubomvu we-eye sclera nobuhlungu ema-eyeballs.
Ukudakwa ngokweqile komzimba kuyimbangela yokucabangela, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, ukukhwehlela owomile kufakwe esikhundleni sokukhwehlela okukhiqizayo, kanti isikhukhula singasahlukana ne-pus kanye negazi. Futhi kubonakala ukuthi i-blue bint of the face and fingertips. Ukutheleleka kwe-Adenovirus, njengomthetho, kuhambisana nokwanda kwama-lymph nodes. Lapho ulalela amaphaphu, kubonakala ukuthi imibala iyabonakala.
Ukungabikho kokwelashwa okugcwele kuholela ekwandeni kokuhluleka kokuphefumula. I-edema ye-pulema ye-pulmona ingabangela i-coma ye-hypoxic, futhi lokhu kuyisongo somphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu ze-pneumonia egazini ngaphandle kokushisa kubantu abadala
Uhlobo oluvamekile lwe-pneumonia lubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Kungukuntuleka kwezinga lokushisa nokuqeda izimpawu zesifo esingasikhombisi ukuthi imbangela yempilo empofu yi-pneumonia egazini. Ukuqapha kumele kube yizimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuphefumula ngokuphuthumayo ngomsindo ozwakalayo ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa;
- ukushayela njalo;
- ukoma njalo;
- ukuhlunga ngesimo sezinhlungu ezibuhlungu;
- ubuhlungu lapho uvula i-torso.
Lapho kutholakala lesi sifo, ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray yamaphaphu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma isiguli sinesifo se-pneumonia, isithombe sibonisa izinguquko emathangeni amaphaphu.
Ukunakwa sicela! Ukungaboni ukuthi i-pneumonia elula ingangena efomeni elingapheli, elibhekene nokushintsha kwezikhathi zokukhuphula nokukhululwa, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezihlobene nokubhujiswa kwamaphaphu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia egazini
Uma kunezibonakaliso ze-pneumonia egazini kubantu abadala, ukunamathela ekuphumuleni kombhede kuyimfuneko yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Kubalulekile ukuphuza iziphuzo eziningi ezifudumele (iziphuzo zezithelo zeberry, izithelo ze-fruit, itiye ne-lemon, okusajingijolo noma umbala we-lime) nsuku zonke. Uma isilwane sinxila kakhulu, isiguli sinikezwa umjovo wokugcoba we-saline nesisombululo se-5% seglucose.
Ukwelashwa, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ziyasetshenziswa:
- Amizon;
- Anaferon ;
- Aflubin;
- Ingaverine.
Izidakamizwa kufanele zithathwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku kwethebhulethi eyodwa ngesikhathi sokuthola.
Ukuze unciphise umkhuhlane wasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic, isibonelo, i-Paracetamol, i-Nurofen. Ukuze silwe nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu okungenakukhiqiza, imithi yokwelashwa imisiwe:
- I-Bronchicum;
- Ambrogen;
- I-Lazolvan nokunye okunjalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokwelashwa kwegciwane, ukudla okucebile kwamaprotheni namavithamini kunconywa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ngaphezu kwalokho ukusebenzisa i-vitamin complexes.