Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukutholakala yizifo zengqondo ukucindezeleka. Lesi simo esingokwemvelo singathuthuka ngemuva kokulahlekelwa othandekayo, ngesimo sesimo esicindezelayo emsebenzini, ngenxa yenye ingozi yokugula ngengqondo (isibonelo, ukugula okungathí sina). Izimpawu ezivamile zokucindezeleka yizi:
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukucasula;
- ukuphazamiseka kokucabanga;
- ukulahleka kwesithakazelo kukho konke okwenzekayo nasekuphileni ngokuphelele;
- ukuphuza imoto, njll.
Ukwelashwa kokucindezeleka kuyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanya, okokuqala, ukwelapha kwengqondo nokuthatha imithi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhilela ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka - izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, ezihlukaniswa ngokwendlela yokwenza ngezigaba eziningana. Omunye wabamele abakhulu ekilasini lama-anti-compressant tricyclic yi-Amitriptyline yezidakamizwa. Kodwa-ke, le mithi, njengezinye izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka, inconywa futhi nezinye izinkinga. Cabanga ukuthi ubani oboniswa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-Amitriptyline, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izici zokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa amaphilisi amitriptyline
U-Amitriptyline unqunyelwe ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:
- ukucindezeleka kwe-etiology ehlukahlukene (ukuphelelwa isikhathi, ukucindezeleka, izidakamizwa, ukuphefumula, ukucindezeleka okucindezelekayo okuhlobene nokulimala komqondo noma ukuphuza utshwala), ikakhulukazi kuhambisane nokukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhuluma noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu;
- psychoses schizophrenic;
- ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo kohlobo oluthile;
- ukwephula ukunakwa nomsebenzi;
- ukulala (ngaphandle kweziguli ezine-hypotension);
- bulimia nervosa ;
- i-anorexia nervosa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-phobic;
- isifo sofuba esingapheli (ukucindezeleka okukhulu okuqhubekayo ezigulini ezine-cancer, migraine, izifo ze-rheumatic, i-peripheral neuropathy - i-postherpetic, isifo sikashukela, njll);
- Isilonda esiswini nesilonda se- duodenal (njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi);
- i-migraine (njenge-agent yokuvimbela).
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesenzo semithi ye-Amitriptyline
Into esebenzayo yalesi sidakamizwa i-amitriptyline hydrochloride. Izingxenye ezisizayo:
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- i-lactose monohydrate;
- isitashi se-pregelatinized;
- i-silicon dioxide;
- i-magnesium stearate;
- i-talcum powder.
Ngaphandle komphumela wokucindezeleka otholakale ngokuvimbela ukuphindwa kabusha kwama-neurotransmitters (i-noradrenaline, i-serotonin, njll), imithi iveza umphumela olandelayo:
- ukuguqulwa okumakwe;
- i-hypnotics;
- ukulwa nokukhathazeka;
- i-antihistamine;
- i-anesthetizing;
- kulula ukuvuselela;
- i-psychoenergetic elula;
- antiulcer.
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-Amitriptyline kuziguli:
- isimo sengqondo sithuthukisa;
- ukunciphisa noma ukususwa kokungasebenzi;
- kunciphisa ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- ukulala nokufisa ukudla.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-Amitriptyline
Lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokudla ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Ukulinganisa kanye nokuvama kokwamukelwa kukhethwe ngabanye, kuye ngokuthi ukuxilongwa nokuqina kwesimo, kanye nobudala besiguli. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kuqala ngamazinga amancane, okwandisa kancane kancane. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-amitriptyline inikezwa nge-injection ye-intramuscular noma intravenous ngokushintshwa okunye kwifomu yethebhulethi.
Isikhathi senkambo yokwelashwa sincike esimweni sesiguli, ukusebenza kahle kwelashwa kanye nokubekezela komuthi. Ngokuvamile, inkambo yokwelapha ihlala inyanga nonyaka.