Ngenhloso yokwelapha izifo eziningi, udokotela, kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele, ukhetha ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST. I-Aspartate aminotransferase (AST noma i-AST) iyi-enzyme ekhuthaza umzimba ophelele wama-amino acid. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ku-AST kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe izifo ezihambisana nokukhubazeka kwesibindi, izinso, imisipha yenhliziyo, imisipha yamathambo nezinye izitho.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-AST - kuvamile
Egazini, i-enzyme ye-AST iyatholakala uma kunamaseli amaningi abhubhise emzimbeni. Izinga eliphakeme le-ACT libonisa inkambo yezinqubo zokugula.
Umkhuba we-AST okuqukethwe egazini kuxhomeke ocansini wesiguli:
- kubesifazane, inkomba ingaphakathi kuka-31 U / l;
- Amadoda ajwayelekile afika ku-41 U / l.
I-AST egazini iphakanyisiwe
Ukudlula izinga le-AST ngama-2 kuya ku-5 kubhekwa njengokulinganisela, ngezikhathi ezingu-6-10 - ukukhushulwa okuvamile, ukwedlula ngokweqile ukunyuka okukhulu.
Ngisho nangaphandle kokwenza ukuhlaziywa, kwezinye zezimpawu, kungacatshangwa ukuthi i-AST ingaphezu kwejwayelekile. Izimpawu zokudlula izinkomba ze-AST yizi:
- ukwesaba;
- ukulala;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- itching;
- ukungabi nesidlo nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- ukuguqulwa kwemfucumfucu kanye nobumnyama bomchamo;
- izimo ezihlelekile;
- shintsha umbala wesikhumba (ukubukeka kwe-hue ephuzi);
- isicasuli;
- ukuphakama kokushisa.
Ngokuvamile izinga le-AST ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi landa kakhulu uma kwenzeka i-infarction ye-myocardial. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila kwe-necrotic ku-myocardium, kukhulu izinga le-enzyme e-plasma yegazi. Futhi, ukwanda kwe-AST kubonakala ngezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-hepatitis;
- umdlavuza wesibindi;
- isifo senhliziyo yesifo se-rheumatic;
- angina pectoris;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ;
- i-pancreatitis.
Izinga le-AST egazini likhuphuka futhi lilimala emisipha yamasipha, ukushisa kwesibindi, ukushisa, ukuphuza utshwala nokudakwa, ukutholakala ngokweqile kwe-vitamin B6. Ukunyuka okuncane kungatholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, kuhlanganise nemithi elwa namagciwane, izivimbela zokukhulelwa, izidakamizwa (i-echinacea, i-valerian, njll), ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba.
Nciphisa ku-AST
Ukuze ulethe izinkomba ezijwayelekile, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwesistimu yesifo esiyisisekelo. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zenzelwe ukunciphisa izinkomba:
- Ukufakwa ekudleni izithelo, imifino kanye neminye imikhiqizo equkethe i-fibre ne-vitamin C.
- Ukuqaphela umbuso wokuphuza, kuyasiza ukuphuza i-teas eluhlaza kanye nama-herbal preparations nge okuqukethwe ubisi thistle , izimpande ze-burdock nedandelion.
- Ukuthatha ishaja ehlukile.
- Izifundo zokuzivocavoca zokuphefumula.