Ubani phakathi kwethu ongazange abheke ubuciko bezintambo zendlu encane ebizwa ngokuthi i-bonsai? Uma nawe, unganqotshwa yizinhlobo ezinhle zalesi sihlahla, kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ukuthi yini okudingekayo ekutshaleni isitshalo se-bonsai ekhaya.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle imithi ye-bonsai?
I-bonsai ye-Indoor ilula ukukhula ekhaya, akudingi kakhulu ukukhathalela nokugcina izimo. Into esemqoka akumele ukukhohlwa ukusika umqhele ngesikhathi futhi uhambisane nezidingo zomhlabathi lapho uphaqelelwa. Kumelwe kube nokukhathazeka, kahle, ngezinga le-asidi (isitshalo ngasinye sinesidingo saso) akufanele sikhohlwe. Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat ne-loam ifanelekile, ngesilinganiso se-2: 4: 4. Ukushisa kokufunwa kwezitshalo kuhlukile, kodwa ngokuvamile ku-10-18 ° C. Umthetho oyinhloko okufanele uqaphele - ukukhanya okungcono, ngcono isitshalo sibheke ekukhuleni kwezinga lokushisa, kunokukhanya okuphansi, ukushisa okuncane kufanele kube khona. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa libekwe ngaphezu kuka-10 ° C, lesi sitshalo singathathwa emoyeni omusha. Uma lesi sitshalo singumthunzi-wothando, kufanele sithole indawo efanelekile, isibonelo, engadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ekupheleni kwehlobo le-bonsai kumele lilethwe endlini ukuze lesi sitshalo singabi nethonya lokushisa elibukhali.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwezitshalo ezikhulile, i-bonsai kumele ivikelwe kusuka eziklanyeni futhi ihlala kude nama-radiators. Ilanga elikhanyayo futhi alizuzi isihlahla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyivikela emisebeni eqondile.
Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kudinga ukuchichima, kodwa kuphela lapho umhlabathi ubomile. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu ekutheni amanzi angabizwa nge-noeve ye-sieve, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuba uthule kancane kancane ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo. Sebenzisa amanzi abandayo wokunisela akuvumelekile.
Ukunakekela ekhaya ngesitshalo se-bonsai kudinga ukusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ukhohlwa ngakho, khona-ke kusukela emthini omuhle usengozini yokuthola uhlobo olungajwayelekile lwesihlahla esiseduze. Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, ngokuhambisana nomumo womqhele. Okusho ukuthi, udinga ukusinciphisa amahlumela abasha bese ususa amagatsha omdala, omile noma omile noma amaqabunga.
I-Bonsai kumele ifakwe njalo ngonyaka ekupheleni kwebusika. Kulesi simo, umhlaba uthathelwe indawo ngokuphelele, ukuzamazama nokuwahlanza kusuka ezimpandeni. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukufutshane. Uma ukhetha ibhodlela elisha lokufakelwa, ubona ukuthi lalingama-2-3 cm ububanzi kunaphambilini, ukujula akumele kwande. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni elidala, kufanele lihlanzwe kahle. Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha, izimpande zesitshalo kufanele zibekwe phezulu. Emva kokufakelwa, i-bonsai kumele iphuze. Umanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali nge-microelements (5-10 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi) kuzodingeka wengeze izinsuku ezingama-20 ngemuva kwenqubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukususa amaqabunga owomile namagatsha.
Njengoba ubona, ukunakekelwa kwe-bonsai akuyona inzima nakakhulu kunezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Umuthi onjalo udinga ukunakwa kancane uma ubeka umqhele futhi uguqulwa, kodwa lesi sitshalo asenzi izidingo ezithile eziqukethwe. Yiqiniso, okuningi kuxhomeke kulokho isitshalo sashintshwa saba yi-bonsai. Kulesi simo, ukunakekela ibhonsai kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo nesitshalo esikhulu. Yiqiniso, ukufakelwa kabusha nokugaya akusebenzi.
Izifo kanye nabahlukumezi be-bonsai izitshalo
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukunakekela umuthi we-bonsai, ingozi yokulimala kwezinambuzane isala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile lesi sitshalo, ukukhokha ngokukhethekile emingaphandleni amaqabunga. Ngokuvamile, i-bonsai ithinteka yi-aphid, thrips, i-mealybug, isikhumba, isicabucabu nesi-whitefly. Kunoma yikuphi, isitshalo kumele sisuswe izinambuzane. Ngezilonda ezinzima, ungaphambanisa isihlahla ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, kodwa kudingeka uqaphele umthamo. Futhi ukupompela kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa kude no-40 cm.
Futhi, lesi sitshalo singathinteka ukubola okumpunga, isikhutha samanga noma i-powdery. Ukulwa nezifo ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa i-fungicides. Kodwa imbangela yalezi zinkinga ukuphuza ngokweqile nokungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke isimiso saso sizodinga ukulungiswa.