Uma ungomunye walabo balimi abahlala befuna izindlela zokuthola ama-flavour amasha, ukubukeka kwezitshalo nezithelo zabo, khona-ke imibuzo mayelana nokuthi kufanele ukutshala kanjani ipey kahle futhi nini. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa akukudabukisi, udinga ukwazi imithetho ethile, ukugcinwa okuzoqinisekisa ukuphumelela ekutshalweni kwenhlanzi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngalokho okumelwe kwenziwe ukuze kusebenze.
Imithetho yokuhlanganiswa kwamapheya
Ukuhambisa amapheya kuyindlela elula, kodwa kudinga ukulungiselela. Into yokuqala okudingeka yenziwe ngomphumela ophumelelayo wokuzibandakanya ukulungiselela ukusika. Bavunwa ngo-Okthoba-Mashi. Kule nkathi lapho izihlahla zezithelo ziphumula, ngakho-ke ukugeleza kokushisa kuncipha. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunciphisa ukusika kusuka phezulu. Futhi kungcono ukwenza lokhu engxenyeni eseningizimu yomqhele. Khetha lezo zitshalo ezingathinteki yizinambuzane, amaqhwa. Gcina ama-cuttings ngaphambi kokutshala kangcono emabhokisini agcwele isihlabathi esihle. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinso ezingaphezulu ekunqunyeni ngalunye kufanele zishiywe emoyeni. Inyanga ngaphambi kokuba i-inoculation, i-cuttings ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ebomvu ukuze igcwale umswakama.
Umthetho wesibili ukulungiswa kwe-rootstock ngokwayo. Isisombululo esiphezulu ukukhipha isitokisi kanye nesiqu ngendlela yokuthi ububanzi bawo buhambisana. Qaphela ukuthi izinso eziphilayo ekunqunyiwe ngamunye kufanele zibe okungenani ezintathu. Lezi izinso yizindawo lapho amahlumela amancane eqala ukukhula. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza izimboni eziningana ze-oblique ezimpandeni nezicuttings. Uma ufaka i-shank esitokisini segatsha, siseduze kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye. Ngokuqondene nobude bomshini, kufanele kube izikhathi ezine ezinkulu
Umbuso wesithathu wokuhlanganisa ngokuqondile i-pear ukwakha isitokisi. Kuyadingeka uma ama-diameter we-scion ne-rootstock engahambisani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inothi elenziwe ngesigqoko lenziwa esikhwameni, ukusika ukufakwa kuyo kufakwe kuyo futhi kuhlanganiswe kakhulu ngefilimu nephepha. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-shank ine-fulcrum ethembekile.
Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuhlanganisa ama- pears , kodwa azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi zilula. zisetshenziswe ngabalimi abanolwazi. Kodwa uma ufunda ukutshala izihlahla ngezindlela ezingenhla, khona-ke isidingo sezimfihlo zomsebenzi sizophela.