Ukwelashwa okunamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana kubhekisela ezinkingeni zezokwelapha ezingalokothi zilahlekelwe ukuhambisana kwazo. Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nokutheleleka kwezingane ezincane nezinsana, ngoba uhla lwezilakamizo eziphakanyisiwe luyancipha kakhulu ngenxa yemiphumela emibi eminingi. Futhi, akuzona zonke izingane ezilungele ukuthatha amaphilisi, okuyinto eqhubekayo ihlanganisa umsebenzi wokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Usizo kulokhu lungabenza izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial zezingane, ikakhulukazi, i-enterofuril, okuyisidakamizwa esinamandla okufakaza ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziningi zokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini.
I-Enterofuril yezingane: izinkomba
Phakathi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka emathunjini kukhona:
- isitofu (isifo sohudo);
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu esiswini.
Into esebenzayo ye-enterofuril yezidakamizwa i-nifuroxazide, evimbela ukukhula nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane emzimbeni. I-nifuroxazide isebenza ngokuqondile emathunjini futhi ayifaki emgodleni wegazi, ishiya ngokuphelele imfucuza. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukuxilongwa okuphezulu komuthi emathunjini ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nokutheleleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi kwenziwa izidakamizwa izinto ezibhubhisa nokulimaza amangqamuzana amabhaktheriya. Inzuzo ephawulekayo yalesi sidakamizwa ukuthi amangqamuzana angama-bacterium awakhulumi ukumelana nomuthi osebenzayo, okungukuthi, izidakamizwa, ngokungafani nezidakamizwa ezifanayo, azilahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo futhi zinomsebenzi omkhulu we-antibacterial. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelashwa kokuqala kuze kube yilapho i-agent causative yokutheleleka isungulwa.
Ezinye izifundo zifakazela ukuthi i-enterofuril ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka ekubunjweni kwe-microflora yamathumbu, okubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izingane. Ngokusho kocwaningo, ezinganeni ezithatha i-nifuroxazide esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, ukutholakala okusheshayo kwe-microflora yamathumbu kubonakala kuqhathaniswa nezingane eziphathwa nezinye izidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ingane ephuza inkambo ye-enterofuril ayidingi izidakamizwa ezengeziwe kusuka ku-dysbiosis.
I-Enterofuril inezinga eliphakeme lokuphepha futhi linganconywa izingane kuze kube unyaka. Ikakhulukazi ezinsaneni, lesi sidakamizwa sikhululwa ngesimo sokumisa nge-spoon yokulinganisa, futhi lokhu kuvumela abazali ukuba baphendule umbuzo wokuthi banganikeza abantwana i-enterofuril ngendlela efanele futhi balandele isilinganiso esithile salesi sidakamizwa.
Isilinganiso se-enterofuril ezinganeni
Ngaphambi kokuthatha izingane ze-enterofuril kufanele zifunde imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Lesi sidakamizwa sithinteka ezintwaneni ezisencane kanye nezingane kuze kufike enyangeni eyodwa. Kanti futhi izinsana emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1 ze-enterofuril zibekiwe ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwenani lezinzyme eziphula i-fructose.
Kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala, i-enterofuril ilawulwa kuphela ngendlela yokumiswa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-enterofuril ngenxa yombala ophuzi nokunambitheka kwebhanana kubizwa ngokuthi isiraphu yezingane, nakuba kutholakala kuphela ngezindlela ezimbili: ukumiswa kanye namaphilisi. Thatha lesi sidakamizwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udla ukudla. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ukumiswa kufanele kushintshwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inkambo yokwelashwa nge-enterofuril akufanele idlule ngesonto (izinsuku ezingu-7).
- Izingane ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-6 zinconywa zibe yi-100 mg (2.5 ml noma i-scoop 0.5) izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku;
- Izingane ezisuka ezinyangeni ezingu-7 kuya ku-2 zinconywa ukuba zibe yi-100 mg (2.5 ml noma 0.5 isipuni sokulinganisa) izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Kuzingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, i-enterofuril inconywa kuma-capsules.
- izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-7 - 200 mg izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 - 200 mg izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezingenhla zalesi sidakamizwa, abazali kufanele bazi nokuthi kwamanye amazwe ama-enterofuril avinjelwe emazweni aseYurophu, kanti abanye izingane zikholelwa ukuthi akufanele zisetshenziselwe ukuphatha izingane. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinkulungwane zeziguli ezitholwa yi-enterofuril ngokuphumelelayo ukubhekana nokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, ilungelo lokuzikhethela, njengoba njalo, lingokwakho.