Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi igama lalo mgomo lihlotshaniswa kanjani, futhi ukuthi yenziwe nini eminyakeni yobudala.
Incazelo yegama lokugoma kwe-OPV
Isifinyezo se-OPV simelela "ukugoma komlomo we-poliomyelitis". Kulokhu, igama elithi "ngomlomo" lisho ukuthi lo mgomo ulawulwa ngomlomo, okungukuthi, ngomlomo.
Lesi sizathu sokwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi yenqubo yokugoma kwe-OPV ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis. Isidakamizwa, okumele sitholwe emlonyeni wengane, sinomsoco onobuhlungu obunomunyu. Izinsana ezisencane akudingeki ukuthi zichaze ukuthi lo muthi okumelwe ugonywe, futhi ngokuvamile uvame ukuphulukisa noma ukuwuhlakaza umuthi wokugoma. Ukwengeza, ingane ingabamba ngenxa yokunambitheka okungajabulisi komuthi.
Kule ndaba, udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqhuba umgomo kufanele aphule imithi ngokuqondile nenyama ye-lymphoid ye-pharynx yezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-1 noma emantwini amantombazane aphethwe unyaka owodwa ubudala. Kulezi zindawo azikho amaqabunga okunambitheka, kanti ingane ngeke ichithe ukunambitheka okungajabulisi komgomo.
Bayitholaphi umgomo wokuvota ku-OPV?
Uhlelo lokugoma ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis ezweni ngalinye lusekwa nguMnyango WezeMpilo. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuze kutholakale ukuzivikela ngokumelene nalesi sifo, umgomo we-OPV unikezwa ingane okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5.
E-Russia bazoba nokugonywa kwe-3 nge-polio ngesikhathi beneminyaka engu-3, 4.5 no-6 ubudala, e-Ukraine - lapho befika emntwaneni 3, 4 no-5 izinyanga. Khona-ke ingane kufanele idlulisele kabusha ama-revaccinations angu-3, noma i-OPV yokugoma kabusha, ngokusho kwe-scheme elandelayo:
- i-revaccination yokuqala (r1) yenziwa eneminyaka eyi-18;
- I-revaccination (r2) yesibili yokugoma i-OPV - eneminyaka engu-20 eRussia, neminyaka engu-6 e-Ukraine;
- ekugcineni, i-revaccination yesithathu (r3) kufanele yenziwe ngumfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala.
Abazali abaningi kanye nentsha ngokwabo banesithakazelo lokuthi kufanele badlulise i-OPV emgodini wokugoma i-r3, nokuthi kungenziwa yini. Isigaba sesithathu sokugoma i-revaccination yokugoma i-polio akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu kunezingaphambili, ngoba ukugoma kwe-OPV kuphile, okusho ukuthi ukuzivikela okuqinile emntwaneni kuyokwakhiwa kuphela emva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.