UFicus Benjamin - ukunakekela ekhaya, imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula

Ukuhlobisa izindlu namahhovisi, abaningi basebenzisa ama-ficus, ahlukaniswa ngamahlamvu amahle futhi anemibala ehlukahlukene. Yini uBenjamin Ficus, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya, izindlela zokuzalanisa kanye nemithetho yokufakelwa kwemininingwane kubalulekile kubantu abafuna ukuthola isitshalo esihle.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-ficus kaBhenjamini?

Kunezici eziningana okufanele uzinake lapho ukhula imbali:

1. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Ithanda ukukhanyisa okuhle, kodwa imisebe eqondile yelanga iyaphikisana. Kungcono ukhethe ukukhanya okungafani, ngakho-ke ibhodlela kufanele libe ngasentshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga.
2. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kahle kanjani i-ficus yakwaBhenjamini ekhaya, ngakho-ke kudingeka ucabange ukuthi imbali izokhula kahle ekushiseni kuka-18-23 ° C. Ebusika, inani kufanele libe okungenani ngu-16 ° C. Umoya omusha ubalulekile kuye, kodwa ama-drafts ayingozi.
3. I-Ficus ikhula kahle uma umswakama ungabi phansi ngaphansi kwama-50%. Uma umoya usomile, amaqabunga azoqala ukuma. Imbali iphendula ngokusifiphaza, okubaluleke kakhulu esimweni esishisayo nasenkathini yokushisa. UFicus uzojabula uma wenza izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga ngaphansi kweshaxa eshisayo. Kubalulekile phakathi nale nqubo ukumboza phansi ngefilimu.

Ufuna ukukhulisa i-ficus Benjamin enempilo, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela inombolo yezici. Kwezinye izimo, imbali ingaba "engenasisekelo," ngakho udinga ukwazi ukuthi wenzeni:

1. Imbali yaphenduka ephuzi. Isimo esifanayo siyinto evamile ekwindla, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka entwasahlobo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Kwezinye izimo, isimo esinjalo sibonisa amaphutha ekunakekeleni. Lokhu kungaba amanzi okweqile futhi kwehla ekushiseni kwemoya.
2. Isitshalo soma. Uma amathiphu amaqabunga emile, khona-ke lokhu kuyisici sesigugu ebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya nokukhanya komoya. Ukuze unakekele u-Benjamin ficus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kusho ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ukukhanya okwengeziwe kufanele kunakekelwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokomisa izokwehla.
3. UFicus akakhuli. Okokuqala, hlola ukulingana kwebhodlela, ngakho-ke uma isitsha sikhulu kakhulu, izimpande ziyeke ukukhula, kanti uma umuthi uyinhlama, ukukhula komqhele kuyashesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi okuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sokukhula yelanga, futhi i-penumbra izoba nzima kakhulu ukukhula.

Ungayiphuzisa kanjani i-ficus kaBhenjamini?

Ukuze imbali, ukuchelela okunembile kubaluleke kakhulu, okukhethiwe ngokucabangela izimo ezikhulayo kanye nezici zomuthi ngamunye. Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kubiliswe noma kumiswe ngamanzi. I-periodicity yokuchelela ithinta izinga lokushisa komoya ozungezile kanye nomswakama wayo, ngisho nokukhanyisa kanye nonyaka. Ukuphuza umkhiwane kaBenjamini ehlobo ngezimo zasemakhaya, kuqhubekele phambili, ugxile esimweni se-coma yomhlaba. Ngokujwayelekile, uma loma 2-3 cm Uma amanzi eshiywe epanini ngemuva kokwengeza amanzi, kufanele agcobe.

Ukunquma umkhiwane kaBenjamini

Lesi sitshalo singokwalabo labo obomvu babo okufanele bakhethwe ngokuzimela. Embhodweni owodwa, izitshalo eziningana zingatshala ngasikhathi sinye, iziqu zazo zingasetshenziswa futhi zenziwe ngokusekelwa okungeziwe. Lapho isitshalo sakhiwa, abagciniwe bangasuswa. Ukusika izihlahla kanye nokwakhiwa komfanekiso kaBenjamini ekhaya kusho ukusinciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela. Qaphela ukuthi i-trunk yegatsha elimisiwe kumele libe lide, kungenjalo lizooma. Uma ufuna ukwakha isihlahla esinqamulayo, shiya i-shoot centre, bese ususa amagatsha ohlangothini.

Ukufakelwa kwezithelo zikaBenjamin Ficus ekhaya

Ukuqhuba ukufakelwa kuvunyelwe kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nangoMashi. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke, ukushintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi bese ukwandisa ububanzi besitsha ngo-4-5 cm. Ukufakelwa kwe-Benjamin ficus ekhaya kwenziwa kanje:

1. Ngesonto elihle lokuthulukisa amahlathi ukuhlanza ifu lomhlabathi. Ngezansi kwebhodlela elisha, gcwalisa amanzi futhi umboze ngendwangu encane yenhlabathi.
2. Thatha isitshalo ebhodweni ngokudluliselwa. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukungathinti izimpande futhi ungabeki umhlabathi kubo. Uma kukhona izimpande ezibolile nezomile, kufanele zisuswe.
3. Hambisa isihlahla endaweni entsha, gcwalisa i-voids nge-substrate bese ucindezela ngeminwe yakho. Emva kwalokho, uthele imbali.

Umhlabathi we-ficus kaBhenjamini

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha kuyenziwa enhlabathini efanele, okumele ibe ne-acidity enciphise noma engathathi hlangothi. Kunomhlabathi okhethekile ku-Benjamin ficus, kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa i-substrate ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf kanye nomhlaba onqabile, ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nesilinganiso esifanayo se-peat. Kumele futhi ufake izingcezu ezinamalahle aqoshiwe lapho. Qaphela ukuthi inhlabathi evundile ifaneleka imbali encane, kanti kumuntu omdala kunzima kakhulu.

Pot for the ficus kaBhenjamini

Lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke akusikho isidingo esikhulu. Khetha isitsha esingaba ngu-2-3 cm ubukhulu obukhulu kunobhodlela wangaphambilini. Qaphela ukuthi uma ufuna ukumisa ukukhula kwesihlahla, khona-ke uthenge isitsha esiqinile futhi usike impande ekufakweni. Enye iphuzu elibalulekile - i-vase kumele ibe nemigodi yokugeleza. Ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ibhodlela lokukhetha i-ficus yakwaBenjamini, kudingekile ukuthi ukuthi kuye, izinketho zenziwa ngobumba noma eplastiki.

Umanyolo kaBenjamin Ficus

Esikhathini esitshalweni sikhula kahle futhi singalimazi, kubalulekile ukufeza umquba futhi sikwenze ngoMashi no-Ephreli, hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kwenyanga. Ngo-May, inqubo ingenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, kanti ehlobo - njalo amasonto amabili. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzowondla yini uBenjamin Ficus ekhaya, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa noma ingxube ekhethekile yomanyolo noma eyinkimbinkimbi. Kungcono ukhethe izinketho nge-organic, isibonelo, umlotha, izinyoni ze-bird noma i-sapropel.

UFicus Benjamin - ukukhiqiza

Ungakwazi ukwandisa inani le-ficus ngezindlela eziningana, ngakho-ke, sizokhuluma ngezinsimbi kamuva, kepha lapha sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu. I-Spring ihlwanyela futhi phezulu ivaliwe nefilimu. Ngemva kwalokho, thatha endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Imbewu ihluma emavikini angu-3-4. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili, ungenza ukudluliselwa.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zomoya. Zonke izindlela zokukhiqiza i-Benjamin ficus zamukelekile ezimweni zasendlini, futhi ngale ndlela ekugumbeni kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwesiyingi futhi ukugoqa isiqu nge-peat moss, okumele kube khona ngaphambili. Isembozo esiphezulu nefilimu. Lapho izimpande zakhiwa, ukuphuma komkhiqizo womama kuhlukaniswe futhi kutshalwa phansi ngaphansi kwefilimu.

UFicus Benjamin - ukukhiqizwa ngokusika

Ukuze ukhiqize, ungasebenzisa i-stem bud ne-sleeps efihlekile. Ukusika ama-Benjamin ficus ekhaya kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Khetha isiqu okufanele sibe nesineke esisezingeni eliphansi, futhi kufanele sibe namaqabunga angama-4-6. Ngemuva kokusika, ijusi lactiferous livela esitsheni, okufanele sisuswe ngezicubu.
2. Ukugqugquzela inqubo yokwakheka kwezimpande, kubalulekile ukwenza inothi eliqondile eduze kwesiqu esinqunyiwe. Ungenza ukusikeka okumbalwa. Phakathi kwabo, faka umdlalo noma i-toothpick, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni.
3. Umsuka ungagxila emanzini, iparele noma umhlabathi ovulekile, isibonelo, ungafaka i-peat, amalahle aqoshiwe nesihlabathi.
4. I-Capacitance kumele ihlanganiswe nephakeji elinamandla ukudala izimo zokushisa. Umswakama ophezulu obalulekile nokushisa okungenani 20 ° C.
5. Izimpande zizovela emavikini angu-2-4 futhi uma zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ungahlala endaweni enomphela. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokungenelela, faka isithombo ngamaphakheji adinga ukususwa uma kuvela amaqabunga amasha.

UFicus Benjamin - ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

Lapho sekuqala ukushisa kwezulu, kunconywa ukwenza izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwesitshalo.

1. Njengoba kungekho ilanga elanele ebusika, kungcono ukuyihambisa endaweni ekhanyisiwe kakhulu. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okungeziwe.
2. Kubalulekile ukuthi ebusika, i-ficus kaBenjamini ayizange ingene emashikheni. Uma eme eceleni kwewindi, bese ubamba isandla sakho efasiteleni futhi uma ubanda ubonakala, bese ufaka uhlaka noma ibhodi lezinkuni ngaphansi kwebhodlela.

Ungamanzi kanjani uBenjamin Ficus ebusika?

Uma kusikhathi esibandayo kungalungile ukuphuza i-ficus, kodwa isitshalo singafa. Ukunisela akufanele kube nokuningi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezingqimba ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Ukuphuza i-Benjamin ficus ebusika, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Zithulule ngobuningi obuningi bokuthi abanye baye bashiya iphalenda. Hlanganisa njalo. Nisela amanzi isitshalo kangcono ekuseni. Uma umoya unomile kakhulu ebusika futhi imbali ibhethri, khona-ke kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uphefule.

UFicus Benjamin uphonsa amaqabunga ebusika - yini okufanele akwenze?

Inkinga evamile ukulahlekelwa kwamahlamvu futhi kaningi kuyenzeka ebusika. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga kaBenjamin ficus ewa ebusika, futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

1. Hlola isitshalo ukuze kungabi namathanga angaziwa noma izimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Uma lesi sitshalo singasondliwe futhi sondliwe ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa kwamahlamvu kuvamile futhi entwasahlobo imbali izoyibuyisela ngokushesha. Lapho kukhona izifo, ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile noma ukufakelwa ngokufakelwa okuphelele kwenhlabathi kwenziwa.
2. Ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga nakho kungenxa yokuthi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, izimo ezikhulayo ziyashintsha, njengoba ukukhanya nokushisa kwemoya kwehla kakhulu. Ukuze unciphise ukuwa kwe-ficus yakwaBhenjamini, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ebusika, udinga ukuthuthela endaweni ekhanyayo futhi epholile kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqondisa i-ficus ukukhanya njengangaphambili, okungukuthi, kungcono ukuyivula.

Izifo ze-ficus kaBhenjamini

Uma ukunakekelwa okungalungile, isitshalo singagula, futhi ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezihlukene akupheli. Ukuze ungalahlekelwa i-ficus yakwaBhenjamini, izifo nezinambuzane kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka:

1. Ukubola okubomvu - ukubunjwa kwamafomu, amaqabunga amabala abonakala asundu, abese ebumnyama bese ewa. Amahlamvu anenkinga kufanele asuswe futhi aphathwe nge-fungicides.
2. Umkhuhlane we-Powdery - uvela emaqabunga njengesikhala semfucumfucu. Uma uBenjamin Ficus egula, ukwelapha ekhaya kuzokufaka ukwelashwa ngesisombululo seseti, kodwa uma inkinga iqalile, amaqabunga kufanele adutswe futhi aphilwe ngamagciwane.
3. I-Cercosporosis - engaphansi kwekhasi leqabunga, ama-patches amancane anombala omnyama noma amnyama abonakalayo, okuba mkhulu ngemva kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa, ama-antifungal asetshenziswa.
4. I-root rot - ivela ekunkcenkcesheni ngokweqile. Udinga ukufakelwa kabusha.
5. I-Anthracnose - lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kwamabala ashisa emagqabeni, okuba izilonda. Ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.
6. Isihlangu - ohlangothini oluphambene naso kukhona izindawo ezivelele ezimnyama. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, hamba phakathi kwamaqabunga ngesisombululo seseva ezinhlangothini zombili futhi wenze ukwelashwa nge "Actellikom."
7. Isibungu se-Powdery - siphuze ijusi yesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo amaqabunga. Ukuhlanza imishini kanye nokwelashwa nge-sese kanye nesisombululo segwayi kwenziwa.
8. Isibungu se-spider - emaqabunga amacwecwe abonakalayo anombala obomvu nolwempunga. Ukuze ulondoloze i-Benjamin ficus, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kusho ukwanda komswakama womoya nokwelashwa ngamanzi asozini.