Enye yezinhlobo eziqhamuka kakhulu kunazo zonke kubhekwa njenge- clematis , ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphesheya kwalokho okungenzima khona. Ngokunisela okuvamile, ukukhetha okufanele isayithi lokufika nokugcinwa kweminye imithetho, bayoba ngokushesha ukuhlobisa kwanoma yiliphi ingadi.
Clematis - ukunakekelwa nokulima
Ubuhle balesi sitshalo bungalinganiswa nezimbali ezingavamile ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu befihlekile kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene. Ukuze uhlakulele ngempumelelo ama-clematis emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela inani lezidingo zalesi siko sensimu:
- Ziyi-photophilous futhi zikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezigcwele ukukhanya, kodwa zivikelwe emoyeni ovulekile.
- Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali zeClematis kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi adala ukubonakala kwezifo ze-putrefactive ze-stem.
- Ekushiseni, amaqabunga nezimbali zivikelwe ekubhakeni, zifafaze izibhamu.
Ukunakekela kukaClematis ekwindla
Isici sensimu esebenza kule nkathi yisidingo sokulungiselela amahlumela ebusika. Zinezigaba ezintathu, okungekho okunye okungeke kukhishwe:
- Ukusika iziqu. Wonke amahlumela anciphise ubude buka-25-30 cm, ngamunye wabo kumele okungenani abe nezinso ezintathu ezinempilo. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwamahlumela e-lateral entwasahlobo ezayo.
- Ukwengeza ukufaka umquba emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphandle kwabo, ukulungiswa kwe-clematis ebusika nokunakekelwa ekwindla akunakwenzeka, ngoba kungenjalo kuyokwenza ukunciphisa ingculazi yezifo.
- Ukulondolozwa kokukhula kwehlobo. Izimbali ezinhlangothini zonyaka odlule azikwazi ukuthinteka, kodwa uma zineziqabunga ezigulayo, zifanele zisuswe futhi isayithi le-shear liphathwe ngesisombululo se-disinfectant.
Clematis - ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma u-elite ehlukene kakhulu kulokhu kuvuna, wehlisa ikhono layo lokuswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka okubusika kwe-clematis kubalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuphumelela kwembali. Ncishisa umonakalo kusuka phansi lokushisa kunconywa ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukulala kombuthano oseduze-we-trunk ngendwangu yesihlabathi somfula oxubene nomlotha. Ubukhulu bendawo yokukhosela akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 cm.
- Uma ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile we-clematis kuhilela ukusekelwa kokusekelwa, ama-lianas asuswa kuwo, aqoshwe emhlabathini, afafazwe nge-peat, futhi agcwele i-lapnik.
- Amahlumela angafakwa ngendwangu engama-20-25 cm engxenyeni yomquba ne-sawdust, bese ehlanganiswa nefilimu.
Ukunakekelwa kukaClematis entwasahlobo
Njengoba kufika izinsuku zokushisa zokuqala, imivini ibonakala iphila futhi inqubo ejulile yezimila iqala. Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo ye-clematis iqala ngokukhulula inhlabathi. Lokhu kuzogcwalisa umhlaba ovulekile nge-oxygen futhi kuzokwenza kube lula kumanyolo ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwempande ngokufaka umanyolo olandelayo. NgoMeyi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukubamba ama-6-10 cm ngosuku ngobude, ngakho-ke kufakwa ezisekelweni ezenziwe ngentambo, ucingo, ilineni noma uhlaka lwensimbi. Hlanganisa phansi umvini ukuvimbela ingozi yokulimala komshini esitshalweni.
Clematis - ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kokugqoka
Emva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela. I-lianas isabela kahle ekunakekeleni kwezimbali eziningi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okugcwele kuzodinga:
- Ukunisela. Lezi zinyama azibekezeli amanzi amaningi, kodwa kufanele zingene emhlabathini ukuze zihlwithe ngokuphelele izimpande. Kunconywa ukuba amanzi okungenani kanye ngesonto clematis, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kulandelwa ukucabanga ukuthi amaqabunga afafazwa ngezibhamu eziphambanweni ekushiseni.
- Umanyolo. Iqaliswa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo - ngqo kuze kube mzuzu lapho izimbali zokuqala zivela emvinini. Enye yokucebisa inhlabathi ngenyanga yanele ukugwema ukulahlekelwa kwezakhi. Entwasahlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokugqoka kufanele kuhlanganise i- vitriol yethusi , ingxube yemifuno ephilayo ye-strawberry kanye nobisi lwe-lame.
- Ukususwa kokhula. Emhlabathini ovulekile, basusa wonke amaminerali kanye nomswakama kubo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwasusa embhede wembali ngesikhathi. Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela indawo yayo ngotshani okhethekile ukuvikela izimbali.
I-Clematis - ukufika
Ukuhlakulela kwalesi siko, njengombuso, kuqala ngokuthola umkhuba wonyaka owodwa. Ukutshala i-clematis entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo kufanele kucabangele ezinye izici:
- ukukhetha okulungile isikhathi sokudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile;
- inhlangano yendawo efanelekayo yokulala embhedeni;
- Ukulungiswa kwezinto ezisekela amahlumela.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-clematis emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo?
Isikhathi esihle sokubekwa kwembewu yinyanga yokuqala yehlobo, kepha izitshalo zivame ukuthengwa ebusika, ngakho ukulinda izinyanga eziningana kuyinkinga. Ngisho nokwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini i-clematis emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukukhetha usuku olufanele lokusebenza kwensimu:
- I-sapling enezimpande ezingenalutho ingasuswa endaweni engapheli ngo-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho izinso ziqala ukuvuvukala.
- Ukusika ngezimpande ezivaliwe kunamathela kakhulu ku-frost, ngakho-ke bangafakwa kabusha ekupheleni kukaMashi.
Izimo zokufika zeClematis
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi evulekile yezitshalo: kufanele kube yinto evulekile futhi elula, ngoba ebumbeni noma enhlabathini ye-asidi izimpande azihlali. Ukutshala umhlabathi kusengaphambili umquba awukwaziswa yizazi - kulimaza kuphela ama-clematis, vumela izimo zokulima futhi zibe ngcono. Ezinye izimo zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhetha indawo efanele. Kungcono uma itholakala egqumeni elincane nangaphansi kwelanga, kodwa limbozwe imimoya yasehlobo nasebusika. Emthunzini wezimbali emva kokutshala i-clematis, umuntu akakwazi ngisho ukulinda.
- Ukugwema amanzi okuphuma ophahleni. Uma izimpande zama-liana emhlabathini ovulekile zihlala njalo emanzini, zizobola.
- Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akhishwa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinga labo liphakeme, kuzodingeka unike ama-grooves "amancane" azosiza ukukhipha uketshezi.
Indlela yokutshala i-clematis?
Kudingekile ukuthi uqale ngokulungiswa kwezimbobo zokutshala, ukujula nobubanzi okumele okungenani kube ngu-60 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwe-clematis kuqala entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile, yilowo nalowo kufanele ahlanganiswe ngendwangu yetshe elichotshoziwe noma ubumba obunwebude obuyi-10 cm.Khona izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwa:
- Ukulungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Inhlabathi enomsoco ixubene nesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, engeza umlotha omncane.
- Ukugcwalisa umgodi. Kuyingxenye yendawo engcwatshwe ngomhlabathi, ekwakheni inqwaba yomhlabathi.
- Ukudluliswa kwe-Clematis. Phezu kwesigodi esitshalwe esitsheni, i-prisypaya izimpande zezinsika.
- Ukubeka ukusekelwa. Kumele ube namandla futhi uzinzile.
Indlela yokugcina izithombo ze-clematis ngaphambi kokutshala entwasahlobo?
Uma izitshalo zathengwa ebusika futhi zingakafiki ekukhuleni, zingazama ukuqhubeka zisondele kuze kube entwasahlobo. Impendulo yombuzo wendlela yokugcina izithombo ze-clematis ngaphambi kokutshala incike ekubukeni kwayo:
- Isitshalo ephaketheni ye-polyethylene enezikhumba ezivuvukalayo namaqabunga angavulekile ahlanjululwe nge-wax, ngoba ivimbela ukungena kwe-oksijini ezimpandeni. Ukuyifaka futhi esikhwameni, ungagcina isithombo kwi-snowdrift noma esiqandisini. Uma inhlabathi isivele isomile, iyanamanzi kancane.
- Izithombo-clematis, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ongenakwenzeka ebusika, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unamahlumela avulekile. Bese batshalwa ngokucophelela kwisitsha esincane, bese behanjiswa e-window sill. Esikhathini esitshalweni asiqali ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kuvame ukuphoqa.