Iqiniso lokuthi inhliziyo yomuntu yenza izimpendulo zikagesi ziyaziwa isikhathi eside. Isingeniso senhliziyo sensimu esebenzayo evamile ku-60 kuya kwangu-90 ngomzuzu. Ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo, isigqi siyaphazanyiswa. I-fibrillation ye-atrial ingenye yezifo ezivamile kakhulu zenhliziyo. Sethula umbono wezinhliziyo ze-cardiologists mayelana nezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula kwe-atrial kanye nencazelo yezimpawu zesifo.
Izimbangela ze-fibrillation ye-atrial
Uma uchaza kafushane lesi sifo, ukufucula kwe-atrial kubonakala sengathi akungahambisani nezinhlangothi zomzimba. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuxosha igazi ngokugcwele ezingxenyeni zezinhliziyo zenhliziyo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngokulandelayo emithanjeni ye-aorta ne-pulmonary. Ekugcineni, isitho ngasinye nomzimba womuntu wonke uhlangabezana nokuphazamiseka kwegazi. Qhathanisa i-paroxysmal (ngendlela yokuhlaselwa) kanye ne-frilling ye-atrial njalo. Umehluko omkhulu ukhona ezindleleni zokwelashwa kwesiguli. Nge-flicker paroxysm, kubalulekile ukubuyisela isigqi, ngenkathi ngokuhlala njalo, ukubuyiswa kwesigqila kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-thromboembolism.
Izimbangela ze-fibrillation ye-atrial, njengoba umthetho, zihlotshaniswa ne-pathologies yenhliziyo. I-fibrillation ye-atrial ihambisana:
- ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okutholile nokutholile;
- i-cardiosclerosis ;
- ischemia yenhliziyo;
- inhliziyo rheumatism;
- i-myocarditis;
- ukucindezeleka njalo kuqhuma;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezizathu eziningi zokwenzeka kwe-paroxysmal fibrillation ye-atrial ye-noncardiological nature. Phakathi kwabo:
- ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema;
- izinguquko zesifo emaphashini;
- izinkinga emva kwezifo ezinzima ezithathelwanayo;
- izifo ezimbi kakhulu ze-endocrinology, ngokuyinhloko ezihlobene nokusebenza okungalungile kwegciwane le-thyroid;
- izinguquko ze-electrolyte, ehambisana nokuntuleka kwe-magnesium ne-potassium ekusetshenzisweni okungalawulwa kwe-diuretics nokudakwa kokudla;
- imiphumela yokucindezeleka isikhathi eside;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa - i-glycosides ne-adrenomimetics.
Izimpawu ze-fibrillation ye-atrial
Ngokuvamile i-fibrillation ye-atrial isusiwe noma ivele ingabonakali futhi iyatholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezempilo okuvimbela. Kodwa ngokuvamile iziguli zibonisa izikhalazo ezilandelayo:
- izinhliziyo zomzimba noma iziphambeko ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo yesisu;
- ubuthakathaka emzimbeni;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu enhliziyweni;
- ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula.
Lapho ukuhlaselwa kwe-fibrillation ye-atrial kungavela izimpawu ezengeziwe:
- ukuphefumula, ukuqubuzana;
- ukuphelelwa amandla;
- ukulahlekelwa kwemizwelo yomzimba, ukuphulukiswa okuncane noma okuphelele;
- ukuwa kwe-arterial;
- ukuyeka ukuphefumula ;
- ukuyeka umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sinzulu kangakanani, iziguli ezitholakale zine-fibrillation ye-atrial kufanele zilandele imiyalelo kadokotela, okungukuthi:
- Thatha imithi enqunyiwe.
- Lungisa umbuso womsebenzi nokuphumula.
- Hlanganisa nemigomo yokudla okunempilo okunempilo.
- Ukuhola impilo enempilo ngokulahla ngokugcwele ukubhema, utshwala.
- Qapha umsebenzi womzimba.
- Nciphisa umthelela wezimo ezicindezelayo.
Ukunakwa sicela! Nakuba uqobo, ukufabulisa kwe-atrial akuyona into ephikisanayo ekukhulelweni, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ukubeletha ingane kumiswa ngugqirha oqaphela ukwelashwa okuyisifo esenza ukuba i-arrhythmia kanye nenkambo ethile yesifo kwesiguli esithile.