Isikhalazo esivamile kakhulu ngokuthatha i-otolaryngologist kuyinto i-pharynx noma i-globus pharyngeus - "i-pharyngeal ball" ngesiLatini. Ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle emphinjeni kubangele ukukhathazeka okukhulu ezigulini, njengoba abantu kuqala beba nomcabango mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesisu somzimba. Kodwa umkhuba wezokwelapha ubonisa ukuthi izinsolo ezinjalo zivame ukungenasici.
Izimbangela zokuzwa kwesikhashana komzimba wangaphandle emphinjeni uma ugwinya
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokujwayelekile kwazo zonke izici ezenza ukuba kwenzeke inkinga okucatshangelwayo:
Izizathu zesimo somusa:
- reflux ye-gastro-esophageal;
- ukuvuvukala kolimi lwesilonda esithambile;
- ukwandisa amathoni angama-lingual;
- ukuxoshwa kwemisipha yama-laryngeal ngemithwalo yezwi ejulile;
- imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile;
- ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle emphinjeni, isibonelo, isiqeshana sokudla, i-tablet;
- isikhathi emva kokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic yesisu;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukulimala kwamakhemikhali, i-pharynx noma i-larynx;
- ukucasuka kwendlela yokuphefumula (uthuli, ukubhema ugwayi, imfucumfucu);
- i-varicose veins of the esophagus;
- isisu sesilonda;
- izifo zomgogodla;
- i-dystonia yemifino yemvelo ;
- i-hernia ene-diaphragmatic;
- i-pathologies ye-gland yegciwane, ehambisana nokukhula kwayo;
- i-epiglottis syndrome;
- i-phallen palatine tonsil;
- i-neoplasm eyingozi noma eyingozi.
Izimbangela ze-Psychogenic:
- i-neuroses;
- ukugula kwengqondo okungapheli;
- ukucindezeleka ukucindezeleka;
- isidingo sokunciphisa kwengqondo;
- ukucindezeleka.
Ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu
Ukubukeka ngesikhathi esifanayo sosizi lobuhlungu kanye nokutholakala kwesikhumba emphinjeni kungabonisa ukwephulwa okunjalo:
- i-tonsillitis;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-angina ye-tonsil yesibili;
- i-aphthous stomatitis;
- i-phlegmon engaphansi komlomo;
- i-absycleal noma i-paratonsillar abscess;
- i-epiglottitis;
- i-syphilis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-adenoiditis ;
- izilonda ze-fungal;
- i-phaonngitis ye-gonococcal;
- isifo esingenasifo sezinso;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- imisebe eyenziwe ngaphambili noma ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali;
- angina pectoris;
- i-Itenko-Cushing syndrome;
- i-diverticula ye-esophagus;
- ukungabi namaminerali namavithamini;
- i-periodontitis;
- isifo sofuba.
Njengoba kunikezwe inqwaba yezimbangela zokuzwa kwesikhashana noma okuqhubekayo komzimba wangaphandle emphinjeni, umuntu akufanele ahlanganyele ekuhloleni kuphela. Kungcono ukuthola ukuthi imvelaphi yesimiso esibhekene nombuzo ekutholeni ochwepheshe - isazi, i-otolaryngologist, i-gastroenterologist kanye neurologist.