I-Hernia emgodleni we-lumbar ingabangela ukuqhuma kweziphetho zezinzwa. Uma emva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo ungaxhumani nodokotela, ama-vertebrae angakwazi ukucindezela nomgogodla. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, lesi sifo siholela ekukhubazeni kwemilenze. Ake sicabangele, yiziphi izimpawu eziyisisekelo emnyangweni we-lumbar we-backbone.
Ubuhlungu emgodleni we-lumbar spine
Kuzo zonke izimpawu ze-hernia intervertebral of the lumbar spine, ubuhlungu bubonakala kuqala. Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, ubuhlungu buzwa kuphela emhlane ophansi. Ubuhlungu buhlale bubuhlungu futhi bunomlingiswa okhungayo. Uma isiguli senza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe noma sekude isikhathi sokuhlala, kuba kubi nakakhulu. Izinzwa zobuhlungu ziphela ngokuphelele uma umuntu elele.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ubuhlungu abudluli, kodwa amandla ayo ashintsha. Ekulula ubukhulu be-hernia, izimpande nomgogodla unamandla kakhulu. Ngokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo, iziguli zibona ukwanda kwezinhlungu, uma:
- khuthaza ikhanda lakho;
- chofoza ezikhaleni zangaphakathi;
- phakamisa umlenze wakho oqondile.
Uma ugoqa ngezinqubo ze-spinous esifundeni se-lumbar, abantu abaningi abanalesi sifo banezinhlungu ezibuhlungu kakhulu emilenzeni yabo engaphansi. Ukungabikho kokwelashwa kwe-hernia kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo yisisusa sokwanda okukhulu kwamandla obuhlungu. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa baqala ukudubula.
Uma i-rootlets yezingxenye ezihlukene zomgogodla ibonakalisiwe (isibonelo, thoracic kanye lumbar, njengase-hernia yeSchmorl), izimpawu zingase zingabonakali kuphela emhlane ophansi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ubuhlungu buyohlale bukhona kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba: ngemuva kwezinyawo, esifubeni, emathangeni, emaceleni nasemilenzeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziphela ngokuphelele lapho isiguli sisehlangothini lwakhe futhi iguqule umlenze wakhe.
I-vertebral syndrome ene-hernia lumbar
Ubuhlungu obunjalo bangela ukuqhuma kwezidumbu emasimini nasemuva. Kulokhu, akugcini nje ngokukhulisa kakhulu ubuhlungu, kodwa kunomkhawulo wokuhamba. Kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, isiguli asikwazi ukujezisa ngokushesha noma ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo ze-hernia ye-lumbar spine, njenge:
- ukwephulwa kokumiswa ;
- i-humpbackedness;
- i-torsion ye-trunk;
- ukungaqiniseki;
- ukusimama kokuhamba.
Kuziguli eziningi, lokhu kubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal.
I-syndrome enkulu kakhulu ene-lumbar hernia
Izimpawu ze-hernia yomgogodla (lumbosacral noma yimuphi omunye umnyango) zihlanganisa i-radicular syndrome. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zomgogodla kulesi sifo zifakwe, futhi emva kwesikhathi zifa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukudla kwesiguli kubi kakhulu. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-radicular syndrome kufaka:
- ukubuthakathaka kwemisipha yezinyaweni, izinyawo noma imilenze - isiguli silahlekelwa ikhono lokuma ku-tiptoe, squat, gxuma futhi ukhuphuke izinyathelo;
- i-muscle atrophy - izitho ezincane ziba buthakathaka futhi zincipha, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene ezilula, i-asymmetry yesibalo ibonakala;
- ukwephulwa kobuzwe besikhumba - ngokuvamile ukuxubha, ukuphazamiseka nokukhwehlela kweminwe;
- ukoma noma, ngokuphambene, ukujuluka kwesikhumba;
- ukubonakala kokukhubazeka - kuyinkinga isiguli ukuhamba.
Uma i-hernia iqhuma emuva, intambo yomgogodla ifakwe. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhubaleleni okuqinile esikhathini esifushane. I-hernias enjalo ye-lumbar spine inezimpawu ezikhethekile nezinqununu. Isibonelo, iziguli ezixilongwa njalo zikwazi ukucacisa okuphakathi , futhi zivinjelwe ukuhamba isikhathi eside.