Ukungena emzimbeni we-helminths yiyona imbangela yalesi sifo, okuthiwa i-helminthiosis. Njengoba izidumbu zihlala emathunjini, indlela ephumelelayo yokubhujiswa kwabo yilapho kutholakala khona imithi yangaphakathi. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwabantu basebenzise amalungiselelo e-anthelmintic of originative, okuyinto enezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zethonya emzimbeni. Ukuzikhethela kwabo kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwezinambuzane, ngenxa yalokho izidakamizwa ezingenziwa kuphela udokotela emva kokuhlolwa.
Imithi yama-anthemine isebenza kanjani kubantu?
Esikhathini esidlule, okuvame kakhulu kwakungamalungiselelo asekelwe izithako zemvelo ezifana nesilisa wesilisa, imbewu yamathanga, u-garlic akhiphe, njll. Nokho, abakhiqizi manje banikeza izidakamizwa zokwenza izinto ezibonakala ngokusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwabantu.
Umphumela wezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ungase uhluke. Ukwamukela ezinye kuholela ekuguquleni kwe-carbohydrate metabolism kumaseli e-helminth. Ezinye izixazululo zibhubhisa izibungu, zonakalise isimiso se-neuromuscular, kanti izidakamizwa ezinjenge-phenasal ziyakwazi ukuveza ukukhubazeka kwesisindo kanye nokubhubhisa izinsizakalo.
Amalungiselelo okugaya
Cabanga ngemithi ejwayelekile futhi ephumelelayo esetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-helminthiases.
Pirantele
Isidakamizwa sinqunyelwe okungewona i-katorosis, i- enterobiasis , i-ascaridosis. Egazini, cishe akuxilwanga, okuthinta, ngokuyinhloko, amathumbu. Ukuthatha amaphilisi kubangela ukukhubazeka kwama-parasites, ngenxa yalokho abaxoshwa emzimbeni ngokwemvelo.
I-Nemosol
Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-helminthiase, kodwa liphumelela kakhulu maqondana ne-lamblia.
Dekaris
Isidakamizwa siyi-vermifuge yezinyathelo eziningi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-ascaridosis. Isithunzi saso sinekhono lokuthuthukisa ingculazi, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi kunqunyelwe izinhloso ezinjalo. Ngokuvimbela, ngeke isetshenziswe, ngoba ingamelana nabantu abadala kuphela.
I-Fenasal
Umkhiqizo ungowokudakwa kwezidakamizwa eziphansi, okuthi, uma kuphawulwe, awunayo ithonya lomuthi emzimbeni. Ncoma ukuthi uma utholakale ngethunge nebhebheni elibanzi.
I-Vermox (i-Mebendazole)
Lesi sidakamizwa sihlukaniswa njengomuthi ovulekile we-spectrum yesicelo. Isebenza ku-enterobiasis, i-ascariasis nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-helminthiases. Isilinganiso sikhethwe ngabanye kuleso simo ngasinye. Egazini, lesi sidakamizwa cishe asixhunyiwe, kepha singafakwa esibindi, sibangele imiphumela emibi. Lokhu kungaba yisicashu, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, ukusabela kokugula.
Vormil
Isidakamizwa sikwazi ukubhubhisa hhayi kuphela izimpethu ezindala, kodwa amaqanda, nezibungu zezimpethu. Isetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-ascarids, izimpungushe kanye ne-whipworm. Futhi, ingafakwa ekwelapheni okuhlangene we- giardiasis ,
Ingabe abantu kufanele bathathe izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ze-prophylaxis?
Kukhona umbono wokuthi ukuthatha izidakamizwa kuzokuvimbela ukungena kwamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kuzokwenzeka nini, futhi ngokuphuza iphilisi namhlanje, ungagula kusasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa eziningi zinemiphumela enobungozi, ngoba ukudla okungenangqondo kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic kuzokwenzela umzimba kuphela umthwalo.
Ukuze uvimbele, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ugeze izandla emva komgwaqo, uye endlini yangasese, ngaphambi kokudla. Into kuphela ongayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokwesaba umzimba, lezi ziyisiluleko zomuntu ezinjengamahlumela wegundane kanye negalikhi.