I-vasculitis yesimiso yiqembu lezifo, isisekelo sokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi. Kulokhu, izimpawu ezikhethekile zibonakaliswa ngokwezimo zesifo kanye nohlobo lokugeleza kwegazi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezifo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukubonakala kwesifo kuhlobene nezinkinga zokuzivikela, ezibangelwa ukutheleleka. Lesi sifo sithinta zonke izingqimba zezindonga zezimpahla.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-vasculitis ohlelweni
Lesi sifo sinenhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko:
- I-periarteritis engavamile iyilonda eliyingxenye yemikhumbi yama-medium and small calibers.
- I-arteritis yesikhashana ukuvuvukala kwemithambo emikhulu, okutholakala kakhulu ekhanda.
- I-granulomatosis ka-Wegener. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luyakuthinta indlela yegazi engxenyeni engenhla yesistimu yokuphefumula. Emva kwesikhathi nale fomu ye-vasculitis yesistimu, izinso zezinso ziqala ukulimaza.
- Isifo sikaTayasuasu. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi "i-aortoarteriitis engenazo zonke." Kukhona ukuvuvukala kwe-aorta nemithambo emikhulu kakhulu.
- Ukuvimbela i-thromboangiitis ukuhlukunyezwa kwemithanjeni nemisipha yomzimba.
- Isifo se-Behcet. Lolu hlobo lwempilo lubonakala ngaso leso sikhathi ngezibonakaliso eziningana: ukuvuvukala kwamanzi omzimba nezitho zangasese, i-stomatitis.
Izimpawu nokuphathwa kwe-vasculitis yesistimu
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kuvame ukuhambisana nezimpawu ezehlukene:
- ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-episodic;
- i-edema yezinso, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ;
- ukuqhuma kanye nezilonda esikhumbeni, ushintsho emgqeni weminwe emhlophe nangoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isibhamu;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha;
- ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukukhetha noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kombono;
- ukuphuma emakhaleni nasezindlebeni;
- ikhanda, ukuqubuka kwesisu, isifo sohlangothi;
- ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo;
- izinkinga ngenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-vasculitis ohlelweni ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo. Uma unayo lezi zimpawu, udinga ukubona ochwepheshe ozobeka zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, i-X-ray yesifuba nezinye izinqubo zokuxilonga ukuze zihlukanise kahle lesi sifo.
Ngokuvamile ukuthi ukwelashwa kusetshenziswe izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokuzivikela-izidakamizwa ezivimbela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile, ochwepheshe bephrofayli efanele bahilelekile.
Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, ukwelashwa kuvame ukudingwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe nodokotela, i-neuropathologist, udokotela ohlinzayo, ophthalmologist nabanye odokotela. Kubalulekile ukuba nenqubo ehlangene ekwelapheni kokugula.