Ukuphulwa kwezinyosi kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokulimala, okungekho muntu ogwemekile. Indlela yokuqaphela, nokuthi iyiphi imithi esetshenziswa ukubuyisela ubuqotho bethambo, sizocubungula.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyosi zezinzwane
Ngokwemvelaphi, ukuphulwa kwezinyosi kungenziwa:
- okudabukisayo - ngenxa yokuphenduka kwezinyawo, umthelela oqinile weminwe, ewela eminwe yento enzima, ukucindezela, njll;
- i-pathological - ngenxa yezifo eziholela emathunjini amancane (i- osteoporosis , i-hyperparathyroidism, i-osteomyelitis, njll).
Ngokwesimo sesikhumba endaweni yokuphuka, ukuphulwa komunwe kwenzeka:
- kuvulwa - ngomonakalo esikhumbeni;
- ivaliwe - ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba.
Ama-fractures ezinzwane angasetshenziswa endaweni:
- i-nail phalanx;
- i-phalanx ephakathi;
- i-phalanx esemqoka.
Ngokwesilinganiso sokuphulwa kobuqotho, amathambo ahlukaniswa:
- i-fracture ephazamisekile - nekhokho lezingcezu ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuchotshozwa kwethambo;
- ukuphuka nokufuduka kwezingcezu zethambo;
- ukuphuka okwenziwe ngaphakathi kwezinyosi - ukuhlukana okuphelele, lapho isiqeshana sihlukanisa nodonga lwamathambo.
Izimpawu zezinzwane eziphukile
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuqhekeka kwezinyosi ziyi:
- ubuhlungu obanda lapho uzama ukuhambisa umunwe wakho;
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukubola ngokweqile ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma ngaphansi kwesipikili;
- ukuhamba komzimba komunwe;
- ukuguqulwa, isikhundla esingavamile somunwe noma unyawo;
- umqondo we-crunching wezingcezu zamathambo uma ucindezelwe.
Ukuqina kokubonakaliswa kwalezi zimpawu kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni nokulimala. Kwezinye izimo, ubuhlungu obunzima ngemuva kokulimala emunwe abuzwa, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi iziguli azifaki kuxabiso lokulimala. Qinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kungukuhlukunyezwa kwezinzwane, hhayi ukulimaza noma ukucindezeleka, ungakwazi ngezibonakaliso ezintathu ezikhonjisiwe ekugcineni. Kodwa-ke, ukuxilongwa kokugcina kungenziwa kuphela udokotela ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwe-X-ray.
Ukwelashwa kwezinyosi zokuphuza
Uma usola ukuphulwa komunwe, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Umuthi wokwelashwa unqunywa ukuthi uhlobo lwephutha. Okokuqala, ukuphindiswa okuvaliwe kwenziwa - ukubuyiswa kweziqephu zethambo kwisayithi. Uma i-plateyili ye-nails ibonakale phansi kwayo
Okulandelayo, ithambo lihlelelwe u-splice isikhathi samasonto amane kuya kwangu-6. Uma lezinzwane ezinkulu ziphukile, ukuboshwa kwe-plaster kufakwe eminwe kuya emadolweni. Kwezinye izimo, ilanga le-plantar gypsum lanele.
Imisebenzi yokuvuselela izinyathelo zomzimba wezinyosi ihlanganisa i-physiotherapy, i- gymnastics ekwelapha , nokusikhipha.