Ukungezwani komzimba - ukukhuphuka ngokweqile kwamasosha omzimba - ngokusho kwezibalo, sekujwayele ukujwayela wonke umuntu ohlala eMhlabeni. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo kuhlukile, kodwa uphawu oluvame kakhulu yilona olubandayo. Kungenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, phakathi nokuhluma kwezinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, noma njengendlela yokusabela kwezinye izifo zokuzivikela. Futhi i-rhinitis ye-allergen ingaba umngane ohlala njalo kumuntu.
Izinhlobo zamaconsi emisipha
Amaconsi emphuleni kusuka emithonjeni yezinyosi ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo eziningana ngokwezenzo zabo. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Imithi ye-Vasoconstrictive
Lolu hlobo lwamaconsi emisipha luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulwa nemithi futhi ukunciphisa izimpawu zalo. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- Naphthysine;
- I-Halazolin;
- I-Sanorin;
- AmaNazivin, njll.
Naphezu kosizo oluphuthumayo nokusebenza kahle, lezi zidakamizwa zinemiphumela ephawulekayo - ziyalutha futhi zenza umphumela wokumisa emgqonyeni wamasongo.
Ukunciphisa ama-antiallergic amaconsi
Omunye wemithi ephumelelayo yaleli qembu i-Vilozen. Unomphumela wokulungisa ukuzivikela komzimba futhi unciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe- rhinitis ye-allergen ebangelwa impova ezivela ezitshalweni.
I-Antiallergic yehla emmpeni nge-antihistamine
Lokhu kufaka:
- I-Allergodyl;
- Levocabastine.
Isenzo sabo, njengama-antihistamine, sisekelwe ekuvinjeni ama-receptors aphethwe ukusabela okulindelekile.
I-Nasal yehla nge-glucocorticoids
Phakathi kwamalungiselelo anjalo:
- Fliksonaz;
- I-Avamis.
Ukusetshenziswa kwala mahlasi kungenziwa kunqunywe kuphela lapho kunezinye izinhlobo zemithi engenayo imfucuza. Inzuzo yamaconsi okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla ukuthi inani lemiphumela emibi liyancishiswa ngenxa yokuthi lawa manzi angangeni egazini.
Izidakamizwa ezibandakanya izidakamizwa emanzini
Phakathi kwemithi enjalo:
- I-Sanorin;
- I-Vibrocil .
Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa izinto eziningana ezisebenzayo ezinemiphumela edingekayo:
- anti-inflammatory;
- anti-allergenic;
- vasoconstrictor.
Imithi enjalo inikeza umphumela osheshayo futhi ohlala njalo ngokubhekene nomkhuhlane ovamile.
Imithetho yokusetshenziswa kwamaconsi okulwa ne-antiallergic
Uma usebenzisa ama-droal antiallergic, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi bamane bavimbe noma banciphise izimpawu, kungabikho nethonya elibangela imbangela yangempela yokungezwani.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi kwamaconsi, cacisa isikhathi sesicelo sabo kanye nokuphendula okungahle kwenzeke. Zama ukungadluli umthamo nokuvama kokusebenzisa amaconsi, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izinkinga. Ngomzimba ophikisanayo, kungcono ukuxhumana nomuntu ongenayo yonke imithi, ongakwazi nje ukweluleka kuphela izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo, kodwa futhi aqalise ama-agent agesi futhi anikeze ukwelashwa kokwelashwa ngokuqondile emithonjeni yokudla.