Uyakhumbula ukuthi wathinteka kanjani "aga" wokuqala wengane yakho? Khona-ke, ekugcineni, bezwa "umama" noma "ubaba" othandekayo. Futhi ngakho-ke ingane yakho ngonyaka, bese kuthi amagama amabili okuqala ahambe? Ungakhathazeki, ngoba ungasiza ingane yakho! Ake sibheke zonke izindlela ukuthi masinyane sifundise kanjani ingane ukukhuluma.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane encane ukuba ikhulume?
Ngisho nabaningi bezingane futhi bathi kubalulekile ukuqala ukukhuluma nengane ngenkathi esesiswini, kodwa isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, akekho oye wakhansela. Futhi wonke umama kufanele azi ukuthi yimaphi amakhono okukhuluma ngesikhathi esithile ingane yabo kufanele ibe nayo:
- Izinyanga ezingu 2-3 - "ukuhamba" nomzamo wokhiqiza imisindo yokuqala;
- Izinyanga ezingu-5-7 - inhlanganisela yezwi ehlukile efana ne "agu", "gy", njll;
- Izinyanga ezingu-7-9 - ukungahlanganisi kokuhlanganiswa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo nokuphela ("ma-ma", "pa-pa", njll);
- Izinyanga ezingu-10 kuze kube ngu-1.5 iminyaka - ingane iqala ngokushoyo ukukhuluma imisindo ethile ("ma-ma", "pa-pa", "ku-ku", "ba-ba"). Cishe eminyakeni eyi-1,5 ingane ikhuluma ngemisho elula ("mum ku-ku", "kisa for now", njll);
- Iminyaka eyi-1.5 nangaphezulu - umntwana uqala ukukhuluma, enikezwa ama-nuances alolu limi - abeka amagama esimweni esifanele nokunciphisa, ahlanganisa nama-prepositions futhi awasebenzise ngendlela efanele.
Abazali abazibuza ukuthi bafundise kanjani ingane ukukhuluma ekuseni kufanele baqaphele lokho kuqala echaza lezo zinto ezizungezile. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala uyazikhumbula ngegama amagama, bese "eguquguqukayo" kuye ukwaziswa kwezenzo (pi-pi, bai-bai), izibizo (lapha, lapha, lokhu), futhi okugcina okungenani hhayi izichasiselo eziveza umbala, ubukhulu nokuma kwento. Ekugcwalisekeni kweminyaka emibili umntwana angasebenzisa enkulumweni yakhe ethi "Mina", "yami" futhi ngitshele ngemizwa yakhe (ebuhlungu, eshisayo, ebandayo). Futhi eduze neminyaka emithathu ingane ingakwazi ukucabanga ngesimo esilula (okuhle nokubi) nokuthola ubudlelwano obangela imbangela.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukukhuluma ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka?
Kodwa uma ungafuni ukulinda kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu futhi uzibuze ukuthi ingane izoqala kanjani ukutshela ukuthi izincomo ezilandelayo zizosiza:
- Qala ukukhuluma nomntwana kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe. Nakuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa engakayiqondi inkulumo, uphendula izwi lomama wakhe ngomzimba wakhe wonke, emfuna ngamehlo akhe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungamemeza ingane, kodwa ukukhuluma ngokuthula nangothando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni, yizwi elisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzwa kwengane. Cishe izinyanga ezingu-4, lapho ingane iqala ukuhamba, faka inkhulumomphendvulwano naye. Jabulela imisindo ayishoyo, futhi uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi unesithakazelo kuye. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-12, qalisa ngokuqalisa ukusebenzisa izindabakwane zezinganekwane. Vumela kuqala ziyizingoma zezingane. Ngakho ingane izokhumbula amagama asisindo ngokushesha. Thatha umgomo wokufunda ingane nsuku zonke, ngokucacile, kancane kancane nangenkulumo, echaza incazelo yegama ngalinye.
- Bese kulandela isiteji kusukela eminyakeni engu-1 kuya ku-1.5. Kule minyaka, ingane iyakwazi ukukhumbula inombolo enkulu yamagama, ngakho kubalulekile ukuphawula nganoma yiziphi izenzo zakhe, ngoba ukufundisa ingane eneminyaka elilodwa ukukhuluma kungenziwa ngokuxhumana njalo futhi ingene enkulumweni. Veza imicabango yakho ngemisho emifushane, ecacile: "Umama upheka ipulari", "siyahamba", njll. Nika imininingwane yengane kancane kancane. Yethule esihlokweni esithile, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ingane ifunda ukuyiqaphela, fundisa izici zezingane. Isibonelo: "Lena yula. I-Yula iluhlaza. I-spinning yule kanjani? Yulia wenza i vzhzhzhzh. Bheka ukuthi i-whirligan yenza i-vzzhzh. " Buza imibuzo yengane. Lokhu ngeke kumfundise nje ukubiza amagama, kodwa futhi ukuwafaka emisho.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukuthuthukisa amakhono amakhono omntanakho. Kuye kwafakazelwa isikhathi eside ukuthi kuhlobene ngokuqondile nentuthuko yenkulumo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukunikeza ingane ukudlala okusanhlamvu, ukuwagcoba ngeminwe. Kule nkinga, ifomu ehlukene kakhulu nezindawo zezinto ezincane, kungcono.
- Embuzweni wokuthi ungafundisa kanjani ingane eneminyaka emibili ukuthi ikhulume futhi ikhulume ngokunembile imisindo, abaningi abathintekayo bezinkulumo nabachwepheshe be-psychology bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa ukuvocavoca okuhlolisisa. Isibonelo, zama izenzo ezilandelayo:
- ihhashi. "Sisho kanjani ihhashi?" Yeka - tfpr-tfpr! ยป. Siphumuza izindebe zethu futhi sisho umsindo wokuthi ihhashi liyeka;
- umlomo. Bamba izindebe zakho ngolimi lwakho ngokungahambisani nokuphikisa, ngenkathi utshela ingane, "Ake sizishaye ngolimi, kanje";
- ngezandla ezimbili, ukulingisa ukugeza, ukushaya ubuso bakho nentamo yakho, ukugubha ikhanda lakho, isono se-maxillary nentamo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane iphinda emva kwakho.
Indlela yokufundisa ingane ukukhuluma ngemisho?
Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu kuleli cala lingaba ukuqeqeshwa kuma-consonants ahlangene. Ngemuva kokufundisa ingane ukucula inhlanganisela yamakholomu ahlukene namaqhinga, ungashintshela kuma-syllables, bese uhlanganisa amagama nezinkulumo zezilimi. Qala ngezinhlanganisela ezilandelayo:
B - Bu-bo-ba-ba-bi-be
P - Pu - Po - pe - pee - p
Ngo-Wu-wo-wah-vee-wena
F - Foo FooFa - Imali - Imali
G - Guo-go-ga-gee-gig
K - Ku-ko-ka-ke-ki-kungaba
D - Doo-do-da-de-dee
T - Wena-ukuthi-ta-te-ti-wena
F - Jou-Jo-Ja-Jae-Ji-je
Sh-Shu-sha-she-shi-shy
Z - Zu-zo-ze-zyzy
C - Isi-so-se-si-sy
Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo nakho kuhle ngoba kungenziwa noma kuphi. Endizeni, esibhedlela, ezokuthutha, njll.
Futhi, uma ufuna ingane yakho ifunde indlela yokukhuluma ngemisho, zama ukumbuza imibuzo bese ufaka inkhulumomphendvulwano naye kaningi.