I-Fibrogastroskopija esiswini kuyindlela yokugcina yocwaningo lwe-esophagus, isisu kanye ne-duodenum. Abaningi balabo abaphendukela ku-endocrinologist ngezikhalazo, kumele bafunde lesi sifundo. I-Fibrogastroskopy ingabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaziywa kwangaphakathi, ngoba ngosizo lwedivaysi ekhethekile, i-oophagus ihlolwe ngaphakathi, okuvumela ukuthi kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile.
I-fibrogastroscopy iyenziwe kanjani?
Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi lolu cwaningo luhambisana nezinzwa ezingathandeki, ezihanjiswa yizixhobo ezifakelwe ngokuqondile emgodleni uqobo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze wenze i-fibrogastroscopy ingakhululekile, i-fibro-esophagogrosrosope ene-flexible tube, ene-fibre optical, umqhubi nomugudu we-forceps. Kunciphisa ukungahambi kahle i-fiber optical, eyenza idivayisi ilula futhi idlula kalula. Kusetshenziswa i-endoscope ekhethekile ye-forceps, ngenxa yokuthi ungathatha amasampula ama-tissue ukuze uhlolwe. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile isimo sesisu noma i-duodenum, futhi uqonde imbangela yalesi sifo.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-fibrogastroscopy yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile , kaningi iyenziwa emitholampilo yangasese lapho abantu bazimisele ukujabulisa khona. Kodwa inqubo izodlula ngaphandle kwezinhlekelele, uma isiguli siyazi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlushwa izinzwa ezingathandeki okwesikhashana.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-fibrogastroscopy yesisu?
I-fibrogastroscopy yesisu idinga ukulungiswa, ngoba i-esophagus iyahlolwa. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuba udle amahora angu-15-18 ngaphambi kwenqubo, njengoba izinsalela zokudla ziyophazamisa ukuhlolwa kwezindonga zesisu, futhi uthathe indaba ne-forceps. Ukuze uvimbele i-gag reflex futhi uvikele isiguli ukuba singakhathazeki, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuvivinywa, i-anesthetic ifakwe emgodini womlomo ngesimo se-aerosol, okufanele iwele pharynx futhi ingene emmpandeni wolimi. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa isiguli sinikezwa ngomlomo, okusiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki. Emva kwalokho, i-tube isivele ifakiwe.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-fibrogastroscopy
Indlela yokucwaninga ijwayelekile, kanti inezinkambiso ezithile, okumele zicatshangwe ngudokotela ozofika:
- izifo ezinzima zokuvuvukala emlonyeni noma pharynx;
- i-infarction eyingozi ye-myocardial;
- ukushaywa ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Lezi zifo ziphoqa ukuhlaziywa noma zenze ukuthi zingasebenzi, ngakho-ke, phambi kwalezi zingqinamba zisebenza kwezinye izindlela zokucwaninga.