Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo evamile kusekela ukusebenza okuphelele kwehlo. Ukuhluleka kokucindezela kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kwezinga le-intraocular fluid ekamelweni elisehlweni. Ngokuvamile, cishe u-2 ml we-liquid ukungena futhi uphume ekamelweni eliso ngosuku. Uma, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, uketshezi akukwenziwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke ukwanda kwe-pressure intraocular kwenzeka.
Izimpawu zokucindezela kwe-intraocular
Izimpawu zokucindezela kweso kweso, okwelashwa okungakwazi ukulibaziseka ngenxa yobungozi be-glaucoma, kanje:
- ukuqala kwekhanda kanye nobuhlungu emehlweni;
- Umbono ophukile, umbono obonakele;
- ukubukeka kwemibuthano yobuningi;
- ukubukeka kwe-edema ezungeze amehlo;
- ubomvu we-cornea iso;
- abafundi bahlushwa.
Ukwelashwa kokwandisa ukucindezeleka kweso
Ukuze uphathe ukucindezeleka kwamehlo aphakeme, kudingekile ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ukukala ukucindezela kweso kunomuthi okhethekile - i-tonometer yamehlo. Izinkomba ezihambisana nesimiso zingaphakathi kuka-9-22 mm we-mercury. Futhi, ngokunyuka kweso kweso, onguchwepheshe onolwazi anganquma lokhu ngokufaka i-eyeball eye ngezinga lokuqina kwalo.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi nkinga kubangelwa amaconsi asehlo. Ngokuya ngesibangela saleso sifo, izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zibekiwe. Amaconsi okwelashwa kwengcindezi ye-ophthalmic ingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemiphumela:
- lapho i- glaucoma - amaconsi engcindezi ephansi;
- ngezifo ezivuthayo (conjunctivitis, haljazion, blepharitis, njll) - wehla ngesisekelo sama-antibiotics;
- nokuwohloka kombono ngaphansi kwethonya lekhompyutha - amaconsi amanzi.
Ngaphandle kwamaconsi, ukwelashwa kweso lengcindezi yeso kwenziwa ngokusiza amaphilisi, amavithamini, ukuvocavoca kwamehlo, i-physiotherapy kanye nezibuko zakwaSidorenko.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu ngokucindezelwa kweso
Ukucindezelwa kwe-fundus kuncike kokwelashwa kwabantu, okuphumelela kakhulu. Amakhambi omphakathi wokwelapha kwamehlo:
- I-10% ye-tincture iso (utshani);
- ukuchithwa kwekolweni utshani - sebenzisa ngaphakathi;
- i-decoction ye-horsetail - sebenzisa kumajwabu amehlo;
- ingxube yobusi ne-dandelion - gcoba amajwabu amehlo;
- ingxube ye-apple enogayiwe nekhukhamba nge-sorrel yamahhashi enziwe kahle - sebenzisa amehlo;
- decoction of motherwort - kungcwaba emehlweni;
- amahlamvu iklabishi abilisiwe kanye neklabishi umhluzi - ugonywe;
- i-tincture yehluma amazambane amazambane omisiwe kwi-vodka - ingenwe;
- gcoba amafutha omnqumo - ungcwabe emehlweni;
- iziqongo ze-carrot - sebenzisa ngaphakathi.
Izindlela zokuzivikela zokulwa nokunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezela kweso kweso noma ukwehlisa ekhaya, okokuqala, kuyadingeka:
- Kuhle ukudla ngokugcwele.
- Ukuzivocavoca njalo njalo noma okungenani wenze ukuzivocavoca.
- Ngokuvamile vakashela emoyeni ovulekile.
- Gwema ukucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo.
- Ungasebenzi ngokweqile, umsebenzi ohlukile nokuphumula.
- Ungaphuzi ikhofi netiye elimnyama.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
- Ukukhetha ezokuthutha zomphakathi nezangasese ngezinyawo, noma okungenani ngezinye izikhathi uhambe ngezinyawo.
- Ungagqoke ama-caps aqinile, izingubo nge-collar eqinile nezinhlamvu.
- Ukulala ngekhanda eliphakanyisiwe (ngenxa yemilenze).
- Ukusebenza kukhompyutheni, thatha amakhefu njalo imizuzu engama-40 imizuzu engu-10-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungenza umzimba wokuhlobisa amehlo .
Umbono ubaluleke kakhulu kumuntu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha impilo yamehlo futhi ngokushesha, uma kukhona izimpawu ezivamile noma eziphikisayo zokunyuka kwengcindezi yeso, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela.