Umthamo wokusebenza osebenzayo, imithwalo esindayo, ukudla okunempilo okungenamsoco, imvelo embi - konke lokhu kuholela ekutheni umzimba wethu ungasebenzi kahle futhi uqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile. Noma yisiphi isifo sidinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo, futhi ngokuqondene nokushaywa yisifo, khona-ke usizo lomuntu ongaphandle luyadingeka. Izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwabesifazane zingabonakala ngesikhathi sokuqala futhi zinikeze noma yikuphi ukusizwa komuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
Izimbangela Ze-Stroke
Izimbangela eziyinhloko noma izici ezinamandla okushaya isifo kubesifazane zihlanganisa:
- umfutho wegazi ophezulu ( umfutho wegazi ophezulu);
- isisindo esiningi, ukudla okungafanele, cholesterol ngokweqile emzimbeni;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukubhema;
- isifo se-vascular heritage, thrombosis.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo sokushaya isisu kanye nokushaywa yisifo esincane
Lesi sifo siqala kanje:
- Olunye uhlangothi lobuso, i-trunk, ingalo noma umlenze ulahlekelwa ukuzwela, "numb". Uma kungumbuzo wesandla noma umlenze, khona-ke umuntu ulahlekelwa ikhono lokuyilawula.
- Kungase kube nokuphelelwa amandla noma ukulimala okukhulu, ukulahleka komqondo wokuma endaweni, ukungabi nokuhlanganiswa okuhambisanayo kokunyakaza.
- Ukuqaphela kungabonakali, kudidekile, umuntu akakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo elula noma alahlekelwe ikhono lokukhuluma.
- Kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuphefumula okuvamile, umbono, ikhanda elibukhali.
I-Microinsult, ngokungafani ne-stroke, ithinta izitsha ezincane kuphela zobuchopho, ngakho amaseli azungeze izicubu ezithintekile zibuyiselwe. Uma, emva kokushaywa yisifo, umuntu angakwazi ukulahlekelwa unomphela amandla okwenza imisebenzi ethile ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho, ukuhlambalaza okuncane kungadlulela umuntu ongaguli. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvimbeli ukuqina kwesifo, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela kungakapheli amahora ayisithupha emva kokuphazamiseka okuncane, ukuze kuqedwe yonke imiphumela emibi.
Ukugxuma ngokungazelelwe ekucindezelekeni, ukulahlekelwa yimiqondo noma ukungazami ngokuzumayo, ukungabi nenye ingxenye ebusweni, umuzwa wokungabekezelelani kokukhanya okukhanyayo kubonisa ukulimala okuncane.
Isifo esishayisayo - izimpawu
Uhlangothi olunezimo ezihlukumezayo luhluke ngokulingana komzimba. Izindonga zezitsha zobuchopho ziphukile uma kunokuphazamiseka kokusabalalisa, futhi kuvela isifo se-cerebral hemorrhage.
Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezivamile, ukushaywa kwesifo esinomsoco kunezimpawu ezinzima:
- Ikhanda libonakala libukhali futhi likhula ngokukhawuleza, elihambisana nokuhlanza, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Isiguli sizwa ubuhlungu emehlo, asikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo, abafundi bangajika noma baqondiswe ekujuleni kwegazi
- Ukulingana okungazelelwe kwesifo sofuba kuphakathi kokusebenza komuntu okujwayelekile okunempilo.
Ukushaya isisu - izimpawu
I-stroke yomgogodla ukuphulwa kwegazi emgodleni womgogodla, ongabangela izifo ezinamaphilisi, i-aorta, i-tumor, noma i-hernia intervertebral.
Leli fomu lokushaywa lihlukaniswa yizimpawu ezinjalo:
- Ukubonakala kobukhali, njengokungathi uthola ubuhlungu emhlane ongaphansi, entanyeni, esifubeni.
- Ukubonakala ngokungazelelwe kokubuthakathaka emilenzeni nokuntuleka komzwelo onzima ngaphansi.
- Ukugula akuzwa ukushisa komzimba wakhe.
Izimpawu zesifo sofuba
Ukushaywa yi-Lacunar kuhluke ekufundeni nasezindaweni zendawo. Njengoba i-infarct, i-hemorrhage iqoqa emaceleni ahlukile e-brain-lacunae.
Ukushaywa i-Lacunar kuqoqa izimpawu ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa:
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, nomfutho wegazi ungashintsha, futhi i-venous remains ephakeme kakhulu
- Imisipha yehlangothini lokunene yomzimba iqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile, kukhona ukunganaki, ukungahambisani emsebenzini wemisipha, izimpawu zokukhubazeka
- Ukuphazamiseka okujwayelekile kokuxhumanisa kwezinyathelo, inkulumo.
Izimpawu ze-Migraine Stroke
Ukushaywa kwe-Migraine kwenzeka kaningi kangako, abantu abanezithombe eziqinisekisiwe zemitholampilo ye-migraines ne-aura bavezwe kuso. Ukushaywa kwe-Migraine kufaka phakathi izimpawu zobuhlungu, ubuchopho, ubuciko.