Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi amaphaphu angalimaza; ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngemuva kwe-sternum nezimbambo okungenani kanye wazizwa konke. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi emathangeni amaphaphu akukhona neze ukuphela kwezinzwa ezibona izimo ezibuhlungu, ngakho-ke le nhlangano ehlangene ayikwazi ukugula yona. Kulokhu, inkulumo ethi "ubuhlungu emaphashini" kufanele ithathwe njengencazelo yobuhlungu emaphashini.
Izindawo eziseduze, lapho ubuhlungu obungase buvele khona, yi-pleura, i-trachea ne-bronchi. Nokho, hhayi ngenxa yezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, isibonakaliso esinjalo singase siphakamise, kodwa ngenxa yezinhliziyo ze-pathologies, izicubu ze-muscle, umgogodla, njll. Cabanga ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuhlungu emaphashini.
Kungani amaphaphu aphumula?
Ukuzama ukunquma ukuthi ukuzwa okubuhlungu kokutholakala kwendawo okunikezwayo kungahlotshaniswa nani, omunye kufanele acabangele ukuqina kwawo, uhlobo, ubude, izimpawu zokuxhumana. Ngokuvamile, lezi zibuhlungu ezihlobene nesistimu yokuphefumula, zivela ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Pleurisy. Ngalesi sifo, iziguli ziyakwazi ukuthi amaphaphu aphefumula, aphefumlelwe, ngenkathi ehamba. Ubuhlungu bubukhali, ikakhulukazi buzwa phansi phansi kwesifuba ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi luhlukumeze ngakwesokunene ohlangothini oluthintekile. Okunye ukubonakaliswa: ubuthakathaka, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumula.
- I-tracheitis, i-tracheobronchitis. Kule nkinga, kukhona ubuhlungu obubangelwa i-sternum, kubi kakhulu ebusuku, kanye nokukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal ene-sputum ekhuni, okubangelwa izinguquko emoyeni wezinga lokushisa, ukujula okujulile, ukuhleka, njll. Kukhona futhi umphimbo obuhlungu, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba.
- I-pneumonia. Ngokuvuvukala okubangelwa yizifo ngenxa yokuzwa ukuthi amaphaphu aphikisayo, isiguli sinzima ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela okubuhlungu, ukuphefumula kungokwenyama, kuyingozi, kukhona umuzwa wokuntuleka komoya. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu, izikhukhula, izimpawu zokudakwa.
- Isifo sofuba. Ngomkhwehlela ohlala njalo, ongaphenduki futhi ongenamandla, ukuzwa ubuhlungu emaphashini okuphefumlelwe, ukunyuka kwesikhashana ekushiseni komzimba, ukujuluka, ubuthakathaka, umuntu angase asolise le ngozi.
- I-Pneumothorax. Lesi simo singenzeka nge-trauma, isifo sofuba, i- abscess , umdlavuza wamaphaphu kanye nezinye izifo. Kuhambisana nobuhlungu obuhlabayo emaphashini, okungafaka entanyeni, ingalo. Futhi kukhona ukuphefumula okuncane, isikhumba esiluhlaza nesibhakabhaka, ukukhwehlela owomile, ukukhukhuma okubandayo, ukucindezelwa kwegazi kunciphile.
- I-infungction ye-Lung. Lezi zifo ezinzima zihlobene nokuvinjelwa komthambo we-pulmonary. Iziguli zizwa ubuhlungu emaphashini, zihambisana nokukhwehlela (ngezinye izikhathi nge-phlegm negazi), i-cyanosis yesikhumba, ukuphefumula okukhulu, umuzwa wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile.
Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu emaphashini zingabandakanya:
- i-pericarditis ;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- i-thoracic osteochondrosis;
- ukulimaza noma izimbambo eziphukile;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-pancreatitis;
- i-peptic ulcer;
- ukuhlenga;
- imizimba yangaphandle emaphashini, bronchi, njll.
Kuthiwani uma amaphaphu elimaza?
Uma kwenzeka lokhu kuphazamiseka, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe ngokushesha. ezinye izimo ezinzima zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Emva kokuhlola ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuxilongwa kwezinsimbi ezimweni zesikhungo sezokwelapha, isizathu esiqondile singacaciswa. Mhlawumbe, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kuyodingeka ukuthi uxoxe nochwepheshe abaningana - isazi sezinzwa zegazi, i-gastroenterologist, njll Kuphela emva kwalokhu, ukwelashwa okufanele kungabekwa.