Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zesibindi, okuhambisana nokulimala noma ukufa kwamaseli awo, kubizwa ngokuthi i-hepatitis. Lesi sifo singase senzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezithinta amagciwane, izibalo kanye nezimo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kahle izindlela zokutheleleka kanye nezinhlobo ze-hepatitis - ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa kwabo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuqaliseni nasezimbangela eziholayo izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane we-hepatitis nezinye izinhlobo zezifo
Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa ze-hepatitis egazini, zichazwe ezincwadini zesiLatini ngokulandelana kusuka ku-A kuya ku-G. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesifo, imizila emibili yokudlulisela i-fecal-oral kanye namaprotheni (igazi, isibindi, uketshezi lwesisu).
Ukuvimbela isifo sofuba (A and E) esimweni sokuqala ukugcina ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka:
- Geza izandla ngesepha ngemuva kokuya endlini yangasese, ngemuva kokubuya emgwaqeni.
- Ungaphuzi amanzi angasetshenzisiwe.
- Hlanza imifino eluhlaza nezithelo ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ungadli ezindaweni ezisolisayo.
Vimbela ukungcola namanye amagciwane adluliselwa ngeprotheni, ungagwema ukuxhumana nomzimba wamanzi:
- Ukuvikelwa ngesikhathi socansi ngosizo lwamakhondomu.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-razors wabanye abantu, izikhali, amazinyo kanye nezinye izinto zokunakekela abantu.
- Hlola ubuyaluyalu bamathuluzi ngesikhathi sokujola, ukudweba imibala, ukwenza umuthi womuthi kanye nokusebenzisa okufanayo.
Ukugonywa kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela, kodwa kusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kuphela nge-hepatitis A noB.
Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo ezingavunyelwe ze-pathology, umuntu angazivikela ekuthuthukiseni kwakhe ngendlela elandelayo:
- Isikhathi sokuphatha izifo ezikhona ezizimele.
- Ukulahla ukuphuza utshwala, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ukusebenzisa imithi ethile, amakhemikhali noma izitshalo ezitshalweni.
- Lawula ushukela wegazi nesisindo somzimba.
Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo sofuba esingapheli
Okokuqala, kufanele kubone ukuthi i-hepatitis A ne-E ayifuni ifomu elingavamile, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Ukuze uvimbele ukwanda, ukunamathela ekudleni okhethekile, njengokubusa, kweThebula 5 yi-Pevzner, kanye nokushintsha kokuphila ngokuhambisana nezincomo zesidakamizwa, ukungena (izifundo) zezidakamizwa ze-hepatoprotective, kusiza ekugwemeni ukukhuphuka.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ngokuya ngezinhlobo zawo kanye nefomu
Ukwelashwa kwesimiso esibucayi esichazwayo kusikisela:
- ukuphumula kombhede;
- ukudla kokudla;
- ukwamukelwa kwamathambo kanye ne- hepatoprotectors ;
- ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo.
Izinhlobo ezisindayo ze-hepatitis B no-C ziphakamisa ukwelapha okune-antiviral eyengeziwe nge-interferon yabantu nezidakamizwa ezifanayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza ngokumelene nesizinda se-pathologies ehlolwe, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuboniswa.
Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezingekho viral ze-hepatitis kwenzelwa isazi ngokuhambisana nesizathu esibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-hepatic tissues. Ngokujwayelekile, ukwelashwa kufana nalokho okushiwo yi-viral origin of the disease.