Njengoba kuyaziwa ebuntwaneni, inganekwane ibonisa indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa bangaki abantu abacabanga ngeqiniso lokuthi amakhono okudala wezingane adinga ukuthuthukiswa. Ngeshwa, iningi labantu abadala abakhokha ngokwanele ukuthuthukiswa komcabango wengane, okuyinto ebeka kakhulu imingcele yezingane esikhathini esizayo. Ubuciko budlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu wonke. Ukucabanga nomcabango kusiza abantu kokubili ubudlelwane nokusebenza, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - abantu abadala bayakwazi ukuveza abantu babo, okusiza ukufeza impumelelo kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi. Ngakho-ke ngisho noma ingane ingaboni ngenxa yokuntuleka kwengqondo, abazali kufanele banikele ngokucophelela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akhe okudala.
Ukukhomba nokwakhiwa kwamakhono okudala
Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kwamakhono okudala kungumdlalo. Emdlalweni, izingane zingase zibonise ukuthambekela kwabo, kanye nemidlalo oyintandokazi ongayahlulela ukuthi yiyiphi insimu yomsebenzi eyithakazelisa kakhulu ingane. Ngakho-ke, umdlalo ungenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhomba amakhono wokudala. Izazi zengqondo zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlolwa okukhethekile efomini lezemidlalo elikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yikuphi ukucabanga okuthuthukisiwe nokuthi ukucabanga kwengane kuhlelwe kanjani. Ezinye izingane zisebenza ngezithombe zengqondo, ezinye zithandwa kakhulu ekudaleni izithombe zememori. Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zenqaba ukuzibandakanya emidlalweni enjalo, ekhombisa isidingo sokuthola indlela ekhethekile yengane. Ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okudala wezingane nakho kudlala indima enkulu. Abazali akufanele nje banikele ingane ithuba lokuthuthukisa, kodwa futhi ithathe ingxenye esebenzayo kuyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungasebenzisa ingcindezi enganeni, yenza ukuba adlale imidlalo ethuthukayo noma asebenzise ubuciko obusetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile leli phutha livunyelwe ngokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omculo. Engasebenzi ngokwanele ukuthi ingane inentshisekelo kumculo, abazali bayashesha ukuyinikeza esikoleni somculo. Ukubunjwa kwanoma yimaphi amakhono okudala ezinganeni akudingekile nje ukudalula ukuthambekela kwengane, kodwa futhi ukwenza umsebenzi ojulile ongasinika isifiso sokuthuthukisa ngendlela efanele.
Izindlela nezindlela zokuthuthukisa amakhono okudala wezingane
Njengendlela yokuthuthukisa amakhono okudala, ungasebenzisa cishe zonke izinto ezizungezile nezimo. Ukudala kubonisa ikhono lokudala, ukudala. Ngakho-ke, umgomo oyinhloko wezifundo nengane ukumfundisa indlela yokudala izithombe, futhi ekugcineni uqaphele lokho okwakhiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi thina, ngisho nangaphandle kokwazi, sithuthukisa amakhono okudala wezingane ngokusebenzisa imidlalo nokuxhumana. Kodwa ngenhloso yentuthuko ehambisanayo, ukuvumelana nokuhlelwa kwemithetho kuyadingeka. Isibonelo, lapho udlala imidlalo yokuthuthukiswa, ungabuyiseli ingane ukuba ihluleke. Uma usuzwa ukuthi isithakazelo siqala ukwehlisa umdlalo kungcono ukuhlehlisa. Kodwa amaphuphu amade angeke akwenziwe noma. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okudala wezingane. Lolu hlelo kufanele lubandakanye zonke izindlela zokuthuthukiswa - okubonwayo, amazwi kanye nokusebenza. Izindlela ezibukwayo zihlanganisa ukubuka noma yiziphi izithombe, ezithathwe noma ezingokoqobo. Isibonelo, lapho uhlola amafu, thola ukuthi babukeka kanjani. Izindlela zokukhuluma zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana, izindaba, izingxoxo. Isibonelo, ukwakheka okuhlangene kwezinganekwane, lapho omunye ecabanga ngomusho esakhiweni esinikeziwe. Izindlela eziwusizo zihlanganisa imidlalo, ukudalwa nokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli ahlukahlukene, nokusetshenziswa kokuzivocavoca. Ukuhlanganisa zonke izindlela ongayifinyelela ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwengane, okuyinto ezokwenza ithonya elihle ngamakhono akhe engqondo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono obuciko bokudala abantwana
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono obuciko kungaqala ngaphambi konyaka owodwa. Kule minyaka, izingane zifunda izinto nezinto zabo. Kunconywa ukuthi emkhakheni wokubukwa kwengane uhlangabezana nezinto ezehlukene zokudweba iphepha, amapensela akhanyayo namakaki. Kuze kube iminyaka engama-2-3 kunenkathi yokuqala, izingane zidweba imigqa nemibono engaqondakali, futhi zithandwa kakhulu imibala. Ekuqaleni, abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuphepha kwengane. Lapho uneminyaka engu-3, lapho izingane ziqala ukubhalwa phansi, abazali bahlanganyela. Okokuqala kunconywa ukuba uhlaziye imigqa, isibonelo umbuthano ufana ne-apula, umgwaqo emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwengane yemidwebo enezithombe, kukhona ushintsho oluvela kwi-Twitter engenamkhawulo ephepheni kuya kwesifiso sokudweba isithombe esinenjongo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza nokusekela ingane futhi imnike inkululeko emsebenzini wakhe. Ukunikeza ingane esikoleni sobuciko kunconywa uma inzalo eyanele yokudweba izokhula.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okudala omculo wezingane
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omculo kungaqala kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane. Izingane zizwela kakhulu emisindweni, ngezwi nangezwi, zikwazi ukuqagela kalula isimo sengqondo nesimo sabazali, futhi ukuvezwa isikhathi eside emisindo yomculo noma ithelevishini kuyathukuthela futhi kuphumule. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukujwayela umculo wezingane kuqala nge-lullabies. Ngesikhathi esidala, ukulalela imisebenzi yezingane, ukufunda ngokuhlanganyela izingoma, ukuvivinya umzimba nokusebenzisa umculo. Ukuthuthukiswa okuvumelanayo kwamakhono omculo wengane kungenzeka kuphela ngokubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kanye nesithakazelo sabazali.
Isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okudala wezingane kuwukuqala kwayo yonke inkululeko. Abazali akufanele baphoqe futhi baphoqe ingane ukuba yenze. Ukuphumelela kule ndaba kudinga isineke kanye namaqhinga athile - abazali kufanele balalele umbono wengane, bakhuthaze futhi bakhuthaze isithakazelo sakhe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokudala.