I-Cancer ye-rectum iyisisu esibi esivela ekhanda elingenalutho lomzimba. Lokhu kwendawo ye-oncology kubhekwa njengento evame kakhulu kunakho konke emathunjini. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wamagciwane kubesifazane zingadideka ngokubonakaliswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zesigcawu somzimba. Ngemva kokufunda ngokuningiliziwe zonke izibonakaliso ezibonakalayo ze-oncology, ingatholakala esiteji sokuqala futhi kulula ukuphulukisa.
Izimbangela zesifo somdlavuza emkhatsini wabesifazane
I-oncology ingahlakulela kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwezibalo, abesifazane besifazane ocansini abaneminyaka engamashumi amane kuya kwengu-60 babhekwa kakhulu.
Kunezimbangela eziningi ze-oncology. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezingozini zingezansi:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukubhema;
- ukuguga;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- ukungondleki;
- ukungabi nalutho ekudleni kokudla kwemvelo;
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile inyama enomvu;
- ihlukanisa polyposis;
- ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus ;
- izilonda ne-fistula emathunjini;
- i-ulcerative colitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomdlavuza wombala kubantu besifazane
Izimpawu ze-oncology emzimbeni ngamunye zibonakaliswa ngendlela yazo. Konke kuncike ezintweni ezahlukene:
- isimo sempilo yesiguli;
- isigaba somdlavuza;
- uhlobo lokukhula kwe-neoplasm, indawo yayo.
Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini. I-admixtures yegazi emanzini angabonakala kokubili nasesiteji esiphambili. Ukuqina kokukhishwa okubomvu ngokuvamile kuyincane. Ochwepheshe babefanele babhekane nezimo ezinjalo, lapho ezinye iziguli zenza i-anemia ngemuva kwesiqhwaga, kodwa ngokuvamile i-anemia iyatholakala kuphela ngezigaba kamuva.
Njengoba izimpawu ezifanayo zivela ngokuvuvukala nokuphefumula kwama-hemorrhoids, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ama-hemorrhoids ahluke kanjani kumdlavuza wekoloni. Eqinisweni, konke kulula: nge-oncology emathunjini, imithanjeni egazini ixubene namathole, kuyilapho enezinyosi, igazi likhishwa kuphela ekupheleni kwesenzo sokuhlukunyezwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomdlavuza, igazi livame ukuxubaniswa nemicucu ye-mucus ne-purulent.
Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo somdlavuza emkhatsini wesifazane nazo zingabangelwa ukuzwa okubuhlungu. Kodwa zivela kuphela lapho kwenzeka ukuthi i-oncology ibulale indawo ye-anorectal. Kulokhu, indawo ye-sphincter ye-rectum ibandakanyeka enkambweni ye-tumor, okubangela ukuthi zonke izenzo ze-defecation zihambisane nobuhlungu.
Kukhona nezinye izimpawu zomdlavuza obala phakathi kwabesifazane:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukwesaba;
- ukuqotshwa njalo (ngezinye izikhathi ukushintshanisa nehudo);
- izifiso zamanga zokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukuvula ;
- ukugcinwa kwegesi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuphefumula;
- ukungahambi kahle kwe-stool kanye negesi;
- i-pallor;
- isiyezi;
- shintsha ngombala wesitokisi;
- i-tachycardia;
- ubuhlungu esiswini.
Uma isifo sikhula isikhathi eside, ukukhanya kuzoqala ukubonakala ngokwakho
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wombala kubantu besifazane
Njenganoma iyiphi i-oncology, umdlavuza we-rectal ungaphulukiswa ngokuhlinzwa. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zomzabalazo. Nakuba isimo singashintsha kusuka ecaleni kuya kwecala. Ezinye iziguli esikhundleni sokwelapha ukwelashwa ngokuvamile zibeka imisebe noma i-chemotherapy.
Izibikezelo zomdlavuza we-rectum zithandekayo kakhulu. Inkinga enkulu yi-metastases. Futhi uma lesi sifo singakhulumi ukuba sikhule sibe yi-lymph nodes, amathuba okuphindaphinda ayencane.