Urticaria kubantu abadala

Izifo, ezithintekayo kakhulu izingane, ngokuvamile zilukhuni kakhulu ukudlulisela kubantu abadala. Lesi sici sisebenza futhi kwi-polythiologic dermatosis, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-urticaria ngenxa yokufana kokushisa okuvela esiqhingini esingaziwa nge-rashes isikhumba. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ukuthi i- urticaria ibukeka kanjani kubantu abadala nokuthi ingayiphilisa kanjani, thola izici ezenza kuqala izimpawu zesifo.

Izinhlobo ze-polyethylene dermatitis

Ngokusho kwenkambo yesifo, i-urticaria yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

1. Cihla.
2. Amaphutha aphikisayo ahlala njalo.
3. Okuphindaphinda njalo.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-urticaria kubantu abadala lunezici ezihlukahlukene, okuxoxwa ngazo ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-urticaria

Lesi sifo ukuqhubeka kwe- dermatitis ye- allergen , okubangelwa ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ku-allergen eqinile kakhulu. Izingxenye eziphilayo ezisebenzayo zezinto ezinjalo zenza ukwanda kwezinga le-histamine egazini, okubangela ukuphendulwa kokuzivikela komzimba wamasosha omzimba. Ukugqithisa kwe-histamine kuholela ekunwetsheni kwama-capillary, kwandisa ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubonakala njengendlela yokuvuvukala ebusweni besikhumba.

Ngeshwa, izindlela ezinhle zokusebenzisana kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni aziqondi ngokugcwele ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, ngakho-ke, kaningi, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa izimbangela zangempela zemifantu kubantu abadala. Kuze kube manje, zibandakanya izifo ezijwayelekile (ukudla, imithi, impova, izinwele zezilwane, njll).

Izimpawu zamathuba kubantu abadala

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sezinhlobo zazo zonke izinhlobo zesifo yizikhukhula zesikhumba, okufana nokulunywa kwezinambuzane noma ukushisa kwamakhaza. Zingasakazeka kokubili ezindaweni ezincane zesikhumba, futhi zihlanganisa izindawo eziningi zomzimba.

I-urticaria ephezulu kubantu abadala iqala ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuxhumana ne-allergen. Kuhambisana nokwanda okukhudlwana komkhuhlane, ngezinye izikhathi kudlula ama-38 degrees, ngomkhuhlane. Ukuhlambalaza kunombala obala, kubangele ukugwinya okukhulu nokunye ukuvuvukala. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria enzima kubantu abadala akudingeki, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zesimiso somzimba omzimba umzimba uhlangabezana nesifo sokudambisa ngesikhathi esifushane.

I-urticaria engapheli yamapheshana eqhubekayo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-blisters amakhulu avela kaningi, emaphethweni emilenze. Izakhi ze-rashes zigcwele i-exudate ngokuhlanganiswa kwama-erythrocyte, okuyinto, ngenkambo ende yaloluhlobo lwe-urticaria, eholela ekuhlotsheni kwe-papules.

I-urticaria engapheliyo kubantu abadala ayibangeli ukubukeka kokuvuvukala. Ukushona kuvame ukulingana okuncane, ukushaywa ngokumangalisayo kuphakanyiswa ngokwemvelo. Loluhlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, ngokukhipha okulandelayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhukhuma kukhona ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukuleleka, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokubuthakathaka jikelele komzimba.

Indlela yokuphatha imihlathi kumuntu omdala?

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, amacala avamile limele ubunzima ekwelapheni nase-dermatitis ukuphumula phakathi nesonto lokuqala. Ukwelashwa kwe-urticaria kubantu abadala kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo:

• ama-antihistamine enenkathi okungenani izinsuku ezingu-5. Endabeni uma izimpawu zingasebenzi kahle ngezidakamizwa zokulwa nama-antiallergic, ama-hormone e-corticosteroid anqunywe;
• izidakamizwa zemvelo;
• amalungiselelo e-antipruritic yendawo kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala ngendlela yokucindezeleka ngamafutha abalulekile, ama-gel kanye namafutha okugcoba;
• ukungena, ukusheshisa ukususwa kwezilwane nezifo ezivela emzimbeni.