I-Neurodermatitis ingenye yezifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu. Lokhu kuyisifo esingapheli se-neuro-umsuka wokuhlushwa, ovezwa ngezikhathi zokubonakalisa: ebusika - ukukhuphuka, ehlobo - ukukhululwa. Ngokuvamile, i-neurodermatitis ithinteka yizingane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sitholakala ngemva kokukhulelwa.
Izinhlobo ze-neurodermatitis
Lesi sifo sihlukaniswa ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ukusakaza i-neurodermatitis. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zikhona ebusweni bezandla, amadolo, izintambo, intamo.
- I-Limited (focal) neurodermatitis. Ukubonakaliswa kungakini ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe zomzimba - amajoyini e-ankle, emuva kwentamo, ekuguleni.
- I-neurodermatitis elayini. Thola indawo emilenzeni nasezandleni.
- Hypertrophic. Kubonakala ushintsho lwezinguquko endaweni ye-groin).
- I-Psoriasisiform. Indawo yendawo yendawo - ikhanda nobuso.
- I-Follicular. Ukubonakaliswa ezindaweni zomzimba oboshwe izinwele.
Ngayinye yezinhlobo ze-neurodermatitis iveza ukungathandeki okubonakalayo kumuntu futhi isongela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-neurodermatitis
Uphawu oluyinhloko lomtholampilo we-neurodermatitis ukubonakala kwamaphepha amhlophe aphuzi aphezu kwesibindi esivamile. Kwezinye izimo, ama-papules ahlangene ne-foci eqhubekayo ngokufaka amalayisense okuqhubekayo (ukukhipha, ukunciphisa isikhumba, ukuphulwa kwe-pigmentation kanye nokuthuthukisa iphethini lesikhumba). Indawo yesifo ingahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-neurodermatitis.
Ezinye izimpawu ze-neurodermatitis yizi:
- ukwehla komsebenzi wezinhlayiya ezingenasisindo, ngenxa yalokho isikhumba sibe mnyama kakhulu;
- ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo somzimba;
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukunciphisa ukuvinjelwa kwesisu esiswini;
- ukwehla ekuhlungeni kwegazi glucose egazini;
- ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.
Izimpawu zesifo zivame kakhulu ebusika nasebusuku, kanti ehlobo kukhona ukubonakala okubonakalayo esimweni. Isikhathi esibi sesifo kubantu besifazane sibonakala ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kubangelwa yi-neurodermatitis ezandleni, njengoba lesi sifo siphuthumayo ngenxa yemiphumela ethile yemishini kanye nomswakama.
Ukwehla, ukuhambisana nalesi sifo, kuthinta ikhwalithi yokulala, kunqanda umuntu wokuthula futhi kuholela enkingeni yengqondo. Iziguli, ukuhlupheka isikhathi eside nge-neurodermitis, cishe sonke isikhathi sisesimweni sokucasuka.
Ukweqisa kwe-neurodermatitis
Ukuhlukumeza kwe-neurodermatitis ezigulini eziningi kunikezwa izimo ezicindezelayo. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, ukwehluleka kwamakhompiyutha, ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa, ukugonywa kwezifo, njll kungabonakala. Ukutholakala kwe-foci yokutheleleka okungapheli kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinkinga ze-neurodermatitis
I-neurodermatitis ivame ukulukhunika yizifo ezithathelwana ngamagciwane, ama-virus kanye nezifo. Njengoba izinkinga zebhaktheriya zingenza folliculitis, impetigo , furunculosis, hydradenitis. Ama-causative agents ngokuvamile asebenza nge- Staphylococcus aureus , i-Staphylococcus aureus futhi
Enye yezinkinga eziyingozi kunazo zonke ze-neurodermatitis yi-ecasema ye-Kaposi, i-agent causative ye-virus ye-herpes simplex. Lesi sifo sibonisa ukushisa, ukwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba kuya ku-40 ° C, ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka, ukuhlunga. Ngemva kwesikhashana kunezinsalela zezingubo ezincane ezinezinto ezinama-serous noma ezinomsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bubbles aphenduka ama-pustules, bese ephuma ekukhuleni kwamanzi.
Izinkinga ze-etiology fungal zimelelwa yi-candidal cheilitis, onychia kanye ne-paronychia.