I-asthma ye-bronchial ibhekisela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo lapho kuhileleka khona uhlelo lwe-bronchial, futhi kulokhu kuhambisana nosongo lokugubha amandla lapho kutholakala ukugubha.
Izimpawu ze-asthma ye-bronchial zinzima futhi ngenxa yalokho, kunesidingo sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo, njengoba kunesisindo empilweni yomuntu - ku-bronchi kune-spasm, ukukhushulwa kwebhande elimangalisa likhuphuka, elibuye livule futhi isibani se-bronchi sinciphise kakhulu.
Ngidinga nini usizo?
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka uma umtholampilo wokuhlaselwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesibindi kubonakala kanje:
- ukubonakaliswa okukhulu kwezimpawu zokuhlaselwa;
- isiguli kunzima ukuphuma (okuthiwa i- dyspnea yokuphefumula);
- Ukuphefumula kuhambisana nomsindo nokushaya imimoya;
- isikhumba sesiguli sithola umthunzi okwesibhakabhaka (okuthiwa i-cyanosis);
- lapho ulalela amaphaphu, i-wheezing izwakala;
- isiguli sinesimo lapho ekhululekile kakhulu - uhlala egxile ezandleni zakhe.
Usizo oluphuthumayo lokuqala lwe-asthma le-bronchial kufanele lwenzeke uma kutholakala ubufakazi bokuthi i-asthma i-bronchial, hhayi i-cardiac. Thola ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-asthma olusungulwe kubantu, ungaba uhlobo lwezinyosi: uma umuntu one-asthma ephefumulayo ephefumula kakhulu, khona-ke nge- asthma yesifo senhliziyo kunzima ukuba angene.
I-asthma ye-Bronchial - i-algorithm yokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwesifuba sokuphefumula, iphuzu lokuqala lokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula kwesiguli nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya omusha uma kuhlasela kwenzeka ekamelweni. Ukuhumusha isiguli akufanelekile, kufanele abe nesimo sokuhlala, esiza ukuthuthukisa imisipha yokuphefumula futhi kusize ukuhamba kwe-phlegm.
- Isiguli sidinga ukuhlenga izingubo, uma sicindezela esifubeni.
- Nika isiguli i-inhaler esisiza ukwandisa imvume ye-bronchi (nge-Albuterol, Metaproterenol noma iTetbutaline).
- Nika isiguli i-diphenhydramine noma isenzo esifanayo semithi.
- Shayela i-ambulensi uma isimo sesiguli sinzima kakhulu, noma udokotela wezokwelapha, uma isimo sesiguli silinganiselwa ukuthi sesiseduze.
- Zonke izifo ezitholakalayo ezungeze isiguli kumele ziqedwe.
- Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka kwenzeka, isiguli sinikezwa i-60 mg ye-Prednisolone - lokhu kuzokhulula ukuvuvukala nokuhamba okunzima kokuhlaselwa.
- Uma i-Prednisolone enganciphisi isimo sesiguli, khona-ke kukhona usongo wesimo se-asthmatic esishiya imiphumela embi empilweni yomuntu - isiguli siyaphonsa ukwazi futhi singalahlekelwa yimpilo yakhe. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthi izivakashi ziphuthumayo.