I-Balsamin - ikhula imbewu, lapho itshalwa izithombo, imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa

Indlela yokudlula ibhalsamu, ukukhula kusuka embewu, lapho utshala izitshalo emhlabathini - lezi zihloko zihlala ziphazamisa abathandi bezindawo eziluhlaza ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Izinkinga zingase zivele lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala ngenxa yokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo nemifino yalo mbala enhle ngamakamelo noma endaweni evulekile.

Ibhalsamu - ekhula kusuka kumbewu

Ukuhlela ukukhulisa ibhalsamu kusuka emakhaya ekhaya, udinga ukukhetha ngokufanele izinhlobo noma nzalo zalesi siko, ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile. Ensimini noma e-flowerbed, ungatshala noma yiziphi izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, kodwa endlini yokunakekela imbiza engu-1-2 m ephezulu kuyoba yinkinga. Ezindaweni ezincane ezivaliwe, ibhalsamu engadini ayifanelekile, kungcono ukukhula amafomu afanele ekamelweni kuze kufike ku-25-30 cm ukuphakama.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zebhasamu:

1. I-balsam yaseJalimane isitshalo saminyaka yonke esinamandla kakhulu ngamaqabunga e-lanceolate ifomu kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-1 m ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene Tom Tumb, Baby Bush, Camellia Flowered.
2. I-Balsamin Waller - izitshalo ezincane noma ezise-sredneroslie ezineziqu ezincane nezimbali ezilula noma ezimbili ngokuphakama kwama-20-35 cm, okungahlwanyelwa ngokuphepha egumbini. Izinhlobo ezidumile - I-Tempo F1 Hybrid, Symphony, Bruno FT, Fiesta FT, Stardust.
3. Ibhilikamu yaseNew Guinea iyinhlanzi eneminyaka eminingi kuya phezulu ku-50 cm high. Izinhlobo ezivamile yiJava, i-Divaro, i-Firefly, i-Macarena, i-Mini Jini, i-Tempo F1 Hybrid, i- Fiesta FT.
4. I-balsamin ethintekayo (touch glandular ) - isitshalo kuze kube ngu-2 m phezulu ngamaqabunga kuze kube ngu-12 cm ubude, izimbali zayo kuze kube ngu-3.5 cm ubude zinomsindo obucayi futhi ziqoqwe emabhulashini obumbane. Lolu hlobo lwebhasamu lungcono kakhulu olutshalwe ngaphandle, kutuswa ukuba lukhule njengamaheji noma ukuhlwanyela kwamaqembu.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ibhalsamu ukuze uthole izithombo?

Ukuze kuhlungwe izithombo zekhwalithi zalesi siko kusuka kumbewu ene-transplantation esilandelayo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-3.5-4. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, kulula ukubala ukuthi isikhathi esanele sokuhlwanyela ibhalsamu ngenxa yezithombo ezindaweni eziningi ziwela phakathi kukaFebhuwari noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMashi. Imbewu itshalwe ezindebe ze-peat noma kwisitsha esivamile.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-balsamin?

Uma ufuna ukuthola izithombo zakho eziphilile, udinga ukuhlola kuqala iseluleko sabalimi abanolwazi, indlela yokuhlanza ebhalsamu ekhaya, okhula embewu, lapho utshala imbali enhle enhlabathini engavimbelwe. Akudingekile ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo ezitolo, i-substrate okunomsoco kulula ukuzilungiselela. Kubalulekile ukuxuba ingxenye engu-1 ye-vermiculite, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi, ingxenye engu-1 ye-leaf land kanye nezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat ephansi.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-balsamin kwizithombo:

1. Ukuhlanganisa imbewu emi-10 yebhalsamu emkhakheni we-potassium permanganate.
2. Bese ubeka lolo suku usuku lwamanzi afudumele.
3. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha isitsha sokuhlwanyela ngobude buka 8 cm.
4. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi, yenza izimbobo zokukhipha amanzi.
5. Emanzini aphansi angena emanzini athulwe ubumba kuze kube ngu-2 cm high.
6. Thela inhlabathi ibe yisitsha.
7. Ukuze kutholakale ukubola, inhlabathi ingashiswa kuhhavini amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela noma ukuphathwa nge "Phytosporin".
8. Imbewu enobuthi kufanele itshalwe emhlabathini ngaphandle kokungenelela, ngokucindezela ngokucophelela phezulu ngensipho ye-toothpick.
9. I-substrate iswakanyiswe ngokusebenzisa isibhamu se-spray futhi ihlanganiswe nepakethe kuze kufike ukuvela, ishiye imvume yokungena emoyeni.

Ibhalsamu - ekhula kusuka kumbewu amaphilisi e-peat

Uma usebenza ngenani elincane lokutshala impahla kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa i-balsamin kumaphilisi e- peat . Amahlumela kulokhu aqinile, ukungcola kwakha kancane, futhi isitsha sikulula ukubeka efasiteleni. Amaphilisi ahambelana namanzi ngaphambi kokuvuvukala. Khona-ke, kusukela phezulu, ngaphandle kokufafaza umhlaba, yitshala imbewu eyodwa, uyibeke ngobumnene phansi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza isitsha ngefilimu bese uyifaka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.

Zingaki izinsuku ibhalsamu ekhuphuka?

Ezimweni ezinhle, amahlumela ebhalsamu avela ngesonto. Ngokuvamile, zihluma zihlukumezeke, kodwa ungadikibali. Izinto zokutshala ezitolo zitholakala ngekhwalithi ehlukene kanye nokuphila kwelanga. Kumele silinde kuze kufike amasonto amabili, ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izinguquko eziphilayo zizohluma. Kuyisibopho emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, isembozo noma isikhwama sisusiwe futhi isitsha sithunyelwa endaweni ekhanyayo, ukulima kuyenziwa ekushiseni ngaphakathi kwe-17-20 ° C.

Kungani kungenjalo ibhalsamu?

Ngokuvamile abalimi bezimvini ezibulalayo babulawa amahlumela amancane noma amaphesenti ampofu wezithombo eziphilile. Lokhu kwenzeka kuma-novice angenalwazi abangahambisani nombuso wokushisa, ngokungahambi kahle amanzi ebhalsamu, okwenza ukulima kwembewu, lapho etshalwe, ungahambisani nesikhathi. Kunezizathu eziningana ezithinta ngokuphawulekayo ukulinganisa izinto zokutshala, ezinye zixhomeke ku-horticulturist ngokwakhe, nabanye - ngezimo zesimo sezulu.

Kungani imbewu yebhasamu ingahlwanyeli:

1. Inhlabathi embi yafudumala - izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokuthuthukisa ibhalsamu livela ku-18 ° C.
2. Uma ibhokisi elinesitshalo lifakwe ngaphansi kwelanga elivuthayo futhi inhlabathi ivuselela ngaphezu kwe-25 ° C, amahlumela azofa emibungu.
3. Imbewu ngesikhathi sokutshala ayifakiwe.
4. Isakhiwo esinamandla kakhulu somhlabathi - inhlabathi yesitshalo esinikeziwe uma usukhulile kusuka kumbewu, khetha okuxekethile nokunethezeka.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezidlulile - ibhalsamu impilo yokulala eshalofini yiminyaka engu-7.
6. Uma isikhulile sikhulile, ukuhluma kuyancipha, inhlabathi yezithombo isilungele ukuphendula okungathathi hlangothi (cishe 6.2-6.5 pH).

Amahlumela ebhalsamu adwetshiwe, yini engingayenza?

Ngokuvamile kukhona ukwelula okungajabulisi kwamahlumela, okwenza kube nzima ukukhathalela, ukukhetha, okuholela ekufakeni izitshalo emhlabathini. Isizathu sisezinyathelo zokuqala zokulima, ukukhanya okuncane emnyakeni wokuqala, ukushisa okuphezulu ekamelweni. Uma ihlumela lebhalsamu selulekile kakhulu, izithombo zingasindiswa ngokuthululela inhlabathi kuze kube sezingeni lamaqabunga e-cotyledonous. Uma ukhulile ezitsheni ezijulile noma amabhokisi, kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka ukwandise izinhlangothi ekuphakameni okufunayo usebenzisa izinto ezingenawo amanzi.

Ukugcwalisa ibhalsamu kusuka kumbewu

Ukukhethwa kwesikhatsi sesibhalsamu ngesikhathi esifanele kungenziwa ngaphambi kwalokho isitshalo esincane sizohlakulela amaqabunga amabili angempela. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kusebenza, gcwalisa umhlabathi ngezithombo ukuze unciphise ingozi ye-rootlets ehlukumezayo kanye ne-stalk encane. Spoon spade noma isikebhe sihlakulele isithombo bese sikhipha ebhokisini elivamile. Cwilisa amahlumela emaqabunga e-cotyledonous. Amakhekhe angenziwa esikhwameni se-polyethylene, izibuko, amakhasethi. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, senza ukuvula emgodini ngamunye ukuze sidle amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi.