Le mbali ingokwezimila ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa, ihlukaniswe umbala omangalisayo wamaqabunga e-oval-circular. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-25 zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ukunakekela ekhaya okudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu.
Imbali ye-arrowroot - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-arrowroot ezingakhula ngempumelelo ekhaya zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuhlobisa okunamagama;
- i-red-lobed (umbala omithathu);
- i-karhovin's morant;
- umlingani obombili;
- umhlanga we-marantha.
Ukunakekelwa kweMaranta ekhaya kudinga ikhwalithi, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba yakhe izimo zokuphila ezinhle.
- Ukukhanyisa. Ekhaya, i-arrowroot ayibekezeleli ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi ohlangothini olumile ngeke luzizwe luhle kakhulu. Kungcono ukubeka imbali ngemuva kwekamelo.
- Ukushisa. I-maranta emvelweni - imbali elishisayo, ngakho kubalulekile ukuba itshise. Ehlobo, lokushisa kwekamelo kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-20-25 ° C, ebusika - 17-18 ° C.
- Umswakama. Imbali yaseTropiki ingase ingabi nokuhlunga okwenziwa njalo ku-atomizer. Beka ibhodlela lembali emgodini ngamatje amanzi noma emanzini, ngezikhathi ezithile uhlele izinqubo zamanzi ngaphansi kwesha.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, i-arrowroot ekhaya idinga umanyolo. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezitshalo zokuhlobisa sihle. Kodwa ukufaka umquba ngokweqile akujabulisi kakhulu imbali.
Indlela yokuphuza i-arrowroot?
Imbali ye-arrowroot, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngemuva kwalokho akulula, kudinga inani elikhulu lomswakama. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sehlobo kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa nsuku zonke, ebusika cishe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Kodwa kubalulekile ukugxila ikakhulukazi hhayi esimisweni, kodwa esimweni somhlabathi - lapho phezulu kwenhlabathi boma, i-arrowroot idinga ukuchelela.
Ukuphalaza kubalulekile nokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo kwe-arrowroot. Ngenkathi ebandayo, inqubo enjalo ngezinye izikhathi ingashintsha ukuchelela okugcwele, ezitsheni ezishisayo kufanele yenziwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, kungakhathaliseki isimo somhlabathi. Ukuze ucheze noma uphefa, kufanele uthathe amanzi atshisayo afudumele noma amancane okushisa. Kungcono uma kunama-thawed amanzi, abilisiwe noma emi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Indlela yokutshala i-arrowroot?
Ukudubula kwe-arrowroot kunezinhlobo ezimbili:
- izihlahla ezihlanzekile;
- ukwakheka komqhele.
Okokuqala kuhilela ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga abonakalisiwe, abomile nabomisiwe. Kumele kwenziwe njalo, njengoba kudingekile, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sonyaka. Ngakho imbali izozizwa ibe ngcono, futhi ubukeke buhle futhi buhle. Ukwakhiwa komqhele we-arrowroot akuyona umsebenzi olula. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngisho nayo yonke imizamo yokwenza ukhula oluhlaza lukhule luye phezulu ngezinga. Yini engenziwa ukuze isitshalo sibe mnandi kakhulu? Kubalulekile ukusika iziqu ezincane, kusale okungenani ama-interstices amathathu ebhodweni kanye no-3-4 ku-cuttings. Ungakwenza lokhu kanye ngonyaka.
Ukutshala kabusha i-arrowroot ekhaya
Umzuzu wokugunyazwa ekunakekeleni i-arrowroot ukufakelwa kwawo okuvamile nokufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala ngokuphumelelayo lesi sitshalo kungusentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukuqeda wonke amahlumela esitshalweni, ushiye i-internode eyodwa kuphela kubo, ukuze isihlahla esisha sishaye.
Indlela yokufakelwa i-arrowroot ekhaya akuyona umsebenzi onzima. Susa ngokucophelela imbali kusuka ebhodweni langaphambilini, ngaphandle kokuzamazama inhlabathi ezimpandeni. Okokuqala, sibeka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe ebhodweni ukuze umswakama ungabi nezimpande ezimpandeni zesitshalo, uhlobo lokuvimbela ukubola. Bese usebentisa ungqimba lomhlabathi, ubeke i-arrowroot ebhodweni nezwe elisele bese ugcwalisa isikhala esisele ngenhlabathi.
Iyiphi imbiza edingekayo ku-arrowroot?
Okubalulekile ukunaka lapho ukhetha ibhodlela le-arrowroot ubukhulu. Kumele kube yinto engacacile, kuphela amasentimitha angu-3-4 ububanzi obukhulu kunalowo owedlule. Ungathathi ibhodlela nge-marginal - isikhala esingeqile kungabangela ukuqhuma komswakama futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubola. Kusukela kukuphi okubhaliwe okubhaliwe, ukunakekelwa ngempumelelo kwe-arrowroot akukhathaleki.
I-Primer ye-Maranta
Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo nge-maranta lenye inkinga ebalulekile ekunakekeleni imbali elishisayo. Uzizwa enhle emhlabathini ongenakwenzeka, obuthakathaka. Kungcono ukuthenga ingxube ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo wokutshala izitshalo, okumele kube nezinxenye ezilandelayo:
- iqabunga kanye ne-turf;
- isihlabathi;
- umquba;
- amalahle.
I-Maranta - ukukhiqizwa
Njengoba ufunde imithetho eyinhloko, yikuphi okuqukethwe okudingekayo yi-arrowroot, futhi yikuphi ukunakekelwa ekhaya okubalulekile ukuba unikeze, ungazama ukwandisa imbali. Indlela evame kakhulu, njengoba i-arrowroots iphindaphinda yi-division of the bush. Uma u-transplanting, uhlaka luhlukaniswe, usika i-rhizome zibe yizingxenye eziningana ngendlela yokuthi isihlahla ngasinye esisha sithola inani elanele lezimpande.
Lezi zitshalo zihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezihlukene, zithwala ngamanzi afudumele, zimbozwe ngephakeji ebonakalayo, zivikela emaphethelweni angakhona. Ukupheka kungasuswa kuphela emva kokuba isitshalo sineziqabunga ezintsha. Ngemva kwalokhu, imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, iyozizwa kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezichazwe ngenhla.
I-Maranta - ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings
Uma ungaqapheli ukusika i-rhizome yembali enempilo, kunenye indlela yokukhiqiza i-arrowroot ekhaya. Ukwehliswa ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela kungasetshenziswa njenge-cuttings, uma nje ubude bawo bufinyelela okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-8-10 futhi okungenani bane-internodes amabili namaqabunga amaningana.
Indlela yokuqeda i-arrowroot ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi okuqothulwa kwamanzi - faka amahlumela kuwo, futhi uma izimpande zivela, zitshala ngesibindi isitshalo phansi bese umboza ngepakethe ukudala izimo zokushisa. Amahlumela anqunywe esikhathini kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba asekelwe futhi aphumelele kakhulu.
I-Maranta - izifo nokwelashwa
Uma i-arrowroot ithola ukunakekelwa okungcono kwekhwalithi ekhaya, inkinga ezifana nezifo nezinambuzane kungavela. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zilandelayo:
- Ufuna futhi ulahle phansi kwesiqu. Isizathu salenkinga kungenzeka ukuthi ukuchelela okubandayo noma ngokweqile kungenzeka.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga ayomile. Lokhu kwenzeka kokubili ngokuntuleka kwezingxenye zamaminerali, futhi ngokweqile kwabo. Qaphela inkinga yokudla - ukujwayela kanye nesilinganiso.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphelile. Isizathu esiningi kakhulu ukungabikho kwamanzi, ukuphuza okungalungile kombuso noma umoya omile kakhulu ekamelweni. Zombili zingashintshwa kalula.
- Amahlamvu alahlekelwa umbala. Uma ubona ushintsho embala wamaqabunga, cishe, i-arrowroot ithola ilanga kakhulu.
Kungani i-arrowroot iguqula amaqabunga?
Le yinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ongayithola lapho unakekela imbali yaseTropiki ekhaya. Uma i-arrowroaks iphihliwe futhi amaqabunga emile, cishe kungenzeka inkinga emoyeni owomile kakhulu. Lapha, i- humidifier yomoya noma enye, izindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuncelisa, kanye nesimiso semifino yamaminerali esiyinkimbinkimbi kuzosiza. Uma amaqabunga asemakhaya engaphenduki kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlanganiswe namabala, isizathu esingaba sekusanisela ngokwanele.