Iklabishi ye-Peking yavela emashalofini ethu maduzane, kepha ngokushesha yawela ukunambitheka kwabaningi ngothando olunomusa kanye nezimfanelo eziwusizo. Nakuba ama-salads avela e-Peking adla cishe yonke imizi, kodwa ayazi ukuthi akhula kuphi i-Peking iklabishi, ambalwa. Kodwa empeleni, naphezu kwemvelaphi engavamile, le mifino ingakhula yedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iklabishi yePeking enezokunakekelwa okunempilo isivuno esihle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungayikhulumi nje kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwakho, kodwa futhi ekuthengiseni. Mayelana nobuqili bokulimala iklabishi ye-Peking endaweni yokushisa nokuvuleka komhlaba, sizokhuluma esihlokweni sethu.
Indlela yokukhula iklabishi ye-Peking?
I-Peking ibonakala kunamasiko amaningi anomusa futhi angenasisekelo. Kuthiwa ukukhula nokunakekela iklabishi ye-Peking kubhekene nobunzima obunzima, futhi ukuthola isivuno esihle kungenyekwane engavumelani nesayensi. Eqinisweni, iPeking ifanelwe ukukhula hhayi kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ukuhlukunyezwa akulethi ukuhlangana kwabantu abaningi abamhlophe. Yiqiniso, njenganoma yikuphi okunye okunye, kukhona ezinye izicabha lapha, kodwa umphumela wathola okungaphezu kokukhokhela yonke imizamo.
- Ukutshala kanjani futhi nini ukutshala iklabishi yePeking kuncike ekutholeni indlela yokulima. Uma ukhula iklabishi yasePeking endlini yokushisa evuthayo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Esikhathini sefilimu zokugcina izithombo iklabishi ihlwanyelwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Agasti. Isimo esibalulekile sokuphumelela ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwezinhlobo ze-Peking zasentwasahlobo neyekwindla. Ungalindeli ukuvunwa okuhle, ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo zokuwa, okuhloswe ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kanye nokuphambene nalokho. Iklabishi ishiya umbala, ingabi namakhanda amisiwe. Ukutshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuphela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Peking iklabishi (F1 Miss China ne-Chinese Choice) ezifanelekile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokwesiko 70 * 40 cm.
- Uma ukhula iklabishi yePeking emhlabathini ovulekile, kungenzeka ukhethe okubili: ukukhula kusuka kwezithombo nokuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngezimboni ezikhulayo zeklabishi yePeking ziqala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, zihlwanyela imbewu ezinhlakeni ezincane noma amakhasethi. Emhlabathini izithombo zifakelwa ekuqaleni kukaMe ngokwemigomo ye-50 * 30 cm, uqiniseke ngokucophelela ukuba ungahlwanyeli izithombo. Ngendlela yokwenza imbewu, izinhloko zeklabishi ye-Peking zinesikhathi sokufaka ngokugcwele isikhathi sokuvuna. Ungahlwanyela imbewu yeklabishi futhi ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi ifudumele ngokwanele, noma phakathi noJulayi, ukuze kuvunwe ekuqaleni kuka-September.
- Imbewu yokutshala iklabishi yePeking nayo inezinkolelo zayo. Ukuhlwanyela kuyadingeka emagqumeni, ukujula emhlabathini ngo 10-20 mm.
- Ukunakekela iklabishi ye-Peking ihlanganisa ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo, ukususa ukhula nokuphalaza kusuka ezinambuzane. Futhi lapha, futhi, inakho ngobuqili, ngaphandle kwalokhu isivuno esihle sokudoba asikwazi ukufezwa:
- uthele iklabishi ye-Peking kangcono kunendlela yemvula, ungavumeli kokubili ukuma nokukhuphuka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi;
I-Peking kumele ifakwe ngokushesha emva kokutshala kanye nezikhathi eziningana phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula, ukwethula ukufaka umquba ophilayo: urea , mullein ; - uma ulayisha imibhede, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iklabishi ekhulayo ayitholi umhlaba;
- Amaqabunga amakhanda amahlumela awadonseli ama-gourmets kuphela, kodwa futhi nenani elikhulu lezilokazane, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuphathwa ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane;
- Iklabishi ye-Peking ayikubekezeli ukushisa, ngakho akufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele;
- Njengoba amaqabunga ezitshalo ezizungezile eseduzane, yonke inhloko yesibili emgqeni kufanele isuswe, ishiye izikhala okungenani 20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.